The Profile and Hierarchy of Values among Female Secondary School Students: A Pilot Study Using the PVQ-RR Questionnaire
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SPI.2026.3.010Keywords
values, value system, youth, female students, adolescence, Schwartz, PVQ-RRAbstract
The article examines the profile and hierarchy of values among female upper secondary school students aged 16–19 and provides a preliminary assessment of the usefulness of the PVQ-RR in the school context. The pilot study included 85 female students. A 57-item version of the questionnaire PVQ-RR was used to measure 19 values within Schwartz’s refined theory of basic values. The analysis covered response completeness, internal consistency of the scales, and the profile and hierarchy of values. Response completeness was 99.77%, and most scales showed moderate to good internal consistency; greater caution is required when interpreting hedonism, humility, and personal security. The highest-ranked values were benevolence-dependability, hedonism, benevolence-caring, self-direction-action, and achievement, whereas the lowest-ranked were power-dominance, conformity-interpersonal, conformity-rules, humility, and tradition. The resulting profile should be interpreted as a picture of the respondents’ current value priorities, taking into account the developmental nature of adolescence. High response completeness and satisfactory internal consistency of most scales support the usefulness of the PVQ-RR in this group.
References
Bacchini D., Affuso G., Aquilar S., Dragone M., Esposito C. (2023). Values across Adolescence: A Four-year Longitudinal Study. The Predictive Role of Community Violence and Parental Acceptance-rejection, „European Journal of Personality”, t. 37, nr 6, s. 686–704.
Cieciuch J. (2013). Kształtowanie się systemu wartości. Od dzieciństwa do wczesnej dorosłości, Warszawa: Liberi Libri.
Cieciuch J., Kwiatkowska M., Kindschi M., Davidov E., Algesheimer R. (2024). Peers and Value Preferences among Adolescents in School Classes: A Social Network and Longitudinal Approach, „European Journal of Psychology of Education”, t. 39, s. 3561–3583.
Dewey J. (1939). Theory of Valuation, [w:] O. Neurath (red.), International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, vol. 2, nr 4, Chicago, Il: The University of Chicago Press, s. 1–67.
Erikson E.H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Karwowski A. (red.) (1972). Leksykon PWN, Warszawa: PWN.
Kozaczuk F. (2005). Świat wartości młodzieży z symptomami niedostosowania społecznego, Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego.
Negru-Subtirica O., Pop E.I., Crocetti E. (2017). A Longitudinal Integration of Identity Styles and Educational Identity Processes in Adolescence, „Developmental Psychology”, t. 53, nr 11, s. 2127–2138.
Rokeach M. (1973). The Nature of Human Values, New York: The Free Press.
Scheler M. (1921). Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik, Halle an der Saale: Verlag von Max Niemeyer.
Schwartz S.H. (1992). Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries, [w:] M. Zanna (red.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, t. 25, London: Academic Press, s. 1–65.
Schwartz S.H. (2006). Les valeurs de base de la personne: Théorie, mesures et applications, „Revue française de sociologie”, t. 47, nr 4, s. 249–288.
Schwartz S.H. (2012). An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values, „Online Readings in Psychology and Culture”, t. 2, nr 1, s. 1–20.
Schwartz S.H., Cieciuch J., Vecchione M., Davidov E., Fischer R., Beierlein C., Ramos A., Verkasalo M., Lönnqvist J.-E., Demirutku K., Dirilen-Gumus O., Konty M. (2012). Refining the Theory of Basic Individual Values, „Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, t. 103, nr 4, s. 663–688.
Schwartz S.H., Cieciuch J. (2022). Measuring the Refined Theory of Individual Values in 49 Cultural Groups: Psychometrics of the Revised Portrait Value Questionnaire, „Assessment”, t. 29, nr 5, s. 1005–1019.
Schwartz S.H., Rubel T. (2005). Sex Differences in Value Priorities: Cross-Cultural and Multimethod Studies, „Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, t. 89, nr 6, s. 1010–1028.
Thomas W., Znaniecki F. (1977). Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce, t. 1, Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza.
Tulviste T., Tamm A. (2014). Brief Report: Value Priorities of Early Adolescents, „Journal of Adolescence”, t. 37, nr 5, s. 525–529.
Vecchione M., Spagnolo G., Daniel E., Benish-Weisman M., Bardi A. (2026). Stability and Change of Basic Personal Values in Mid-to-late Adolescence: A 4-year Longitudinal Study, „European Journal of Personality”, t. 40, nr 2, s. 351–368.
Netografia
Schwartz S.H. (2016). Coding and Analyzing PVQ-RR Data (instructions for the revised Portrait Values Questionnaire), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308166496_Coding_and_analyzing_PVQ-RR_data_instructions_for_the_revised_Portrait_Values_Questionnaire [dostęp: 10.01.2026].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Eryk Pająk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
By submitting an article, the author declares that:
they are the author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the Work) and:
- is entitled to exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyrights to the Work.
The Author grants the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow a free, non-exclusive, territorially unlimited license to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- publishing the Work in paper, digital or magnetic form;
- multiplying the work by any method, without limiting the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the work and its copies in any form, including marketing, sales, lending, and lease;
- placing the work in a computer memory;
- distribution of the work in information networks, including the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a manner that everyone could have access to it at a time and place chosen by themselves;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, covering, in particular, the right to make necessary changes to the Work, resulting from editorial and methodical preparation, as well as to make translations of the Work into other languages.
The license right shall be transferred the moment of transfer of the Work to the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow. The Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow is entitled to grant sub-licenses to the Work in terms of the right granted. The license shall be limited in time for a period of 15 years from the date it is granted.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 74
Number of citations: 0