Initial Motivations of Hospice Volunteers and During their Ministry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SPI.2019.3.007Keywords
hospice volunteering, motivation, volunteer, perseverance in ministry, altruismAbstract
Hospice volunteering is a very specific type of volunteering connected with care for the sick and dying in the terminal period of the disease. The subject of the article are the motivations of hospice volunteers: the ones they had when they came to the hospice and those they have after a period of service. The aim is not only to describe and compare them, but also present their outlook depending on the age of volunteers, the length of their ministry and the type of ministry. Thanks to this research, motivations emerge as to why someone might choose to become a hospice volunteer, as well as what makes someone able to persevere in this service. This is an important question for those responsible for recruiting new volunteers. In the theoretical part of the article, the basic notion connected with hospice volunteering and motivations to take it were shown. The research part is the analysis of results obtained through the survey method. The fruit of the research are statements regarding the motivation at the beginning of the ministry, currently, and differences in motivation depending on age, and the length and type of ministry of the respondents.
References
Andersson B., Ohlen J. (2005). Being a hospice volunteer, „Palliative Medicine”, t. 19, nr 8, s. 602–609. DOI: 10.1191/0269216305pm1083oa.
Babbie E. (2013). Podstawy badań społecznych, przeł. M. Mozga-Górecka, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Bacter C., Marc C. (2016). Student’s involvement in social volunteering, „Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov”, t. 9, nr 1, s. 81–89.
Basińska A., Nowak M. (2010). Motywowanie i motywacja do pracy wolontariuszy, Poznań: WOLIMP.
Campbell R., Warner A. (2016). Connecting the Characteristics of International Volunteer Experiences with Their Impacts: A Canadian Case Study, „Voluntas”, t. 27, nr 2, s. 549–573. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-015-9550-x.
Chien H.M. (2017). A study of volunteers’ science service satisfaction in relation to their self-directed learning and motivation, „Journal of Baltic Science Education”, t. 16, nr 2, s. 188–198.
Dutkiewicz E. (1997). Opieka duchowa nad umierającym, [w:] M.D. Śpiewakowska, R. Szpakowski (red.), Przed przejściem. Rozważania o opiece hospicyjnej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Salezjańskie, s. 105–114.
Erasmus B., Morey P.J. (2016). Faith-Based Motivations: Exploring the Applicability of the Volunteer Functions Inventory to the Motivations and Satisfactions Levels of Volunteers in an Australian Faith-Based Organization, „Voluntas”, t. 27, nr 3, s. 1343–1360. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-016-9717-0.
Finkelstein M.A. (2008). Volunteer satisfaction and volunteer action: a functional approach, „Social Behavior and Personality”, t. 36, nr 1, s. 9–18, https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.1.9.
Gasiul H. (2002). Teorie emocji i motywacji. Rozważania psychologiczne, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo UKSW.
Goodman S., Tredway G. (2016). Antecedents of perceived graduate employability: A study of student volunteers in a community-based organisation, „SA Journal of Industrial Psychology”, t. 42, nr 1, a1315. DOI: 10.4102/sajip.v42i1.1315.
Górecki M. (2000). Hospicjum w służbie umierających, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie „Żak”.
Gumkowska M. (2005). Wolontariat, filantropia i 1%. Raport z badań 2005, Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Klon-Jawor.
Jackson L., Adarlo G. (2016). Bridging Cultures Through Unpaid Labor: US Volunteer Teachers’ Experiences in China’s Yunnan Province, „Voluntas”, t. 27, nr 5, s. 2330–2352. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-014-9519-1.
Kapuścińska M. (2012). Motywy podejmowania działań wolontariackich wśród młodzieży szkolnej, [w:] T. Zbyrad, B. Krempa (red.), Pomoc jako zachowanie prospołeczne, Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, s. 317–326.
Krakowiak P., Janowicz A. (2008). Historia i współczesność wolontariatu hospicyjnego, [w:] P. Krakowiak, A. Modlińska, J. Binnebesel (red.), Podręcznik koordynatora wolontariatu hospicyjnego, Gdańsk: Biblioteka Fundacji Hospicyjnej, s. 1–24.
Kumnig M., Schnitzer M., Beck T.N., Mitmansgruber H., Jowsey S.G., Kopp M., Rumpdol G. (2015). Approach and Avoidance Motivations Predict Psychological Well-Being and Affectivity of Volunteers at the Innsbruck 2008 Winter Special Olympics, „Voluntas”, t. 26, nr 3, s. 801–822. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-014-9462-1.
Kwakye J.N., Garner M., Baldwin D.S., Bamford S., Pinkney V., Bishop F.L. (2016). Altruism personal benefit, and anxieties: a phenomenological study of healthy volunteers’ experiences in a placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine, „Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental”, t. 31, nr 4, s. 332–340. DOI: 10.1002/hup.2543.
Li C., Wu Y. Kee Y.H. (2016). Validation of the Volunteer Motivation Scale and its relations with work climate and intention among Chinese volunteers, „Asian Journal of Social Psychology”, t. 19, nr 2, s. 124–133, https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12127.
Nencini A., Romaidi D. Maneghini A.M. (2016). Volunteer Motivation and Organizational Climate: Factors that Promote Satisfaction and Sustained Volunteerism in NPOs, „Voluntas”, t. 27, nr 2, s. 618–639. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-015-9593-z.
Omoto A.M., Snyder M. Martino S.C. (2000). Volunteerism and the Life Course: Investigating Age-Related Agendas for Action, „Basic and Applied Social Psychology”, t. 22, nr 3, s. 181–197, https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324834BASP2203_6.
Ożóg K. (2012). Działalność w wolontariacie – między służbą drugiemu człowiekowi a pseudoaltruizmem, [w:]: T. Zbyrad, B. Krempa (red.), Pomoc jako zachowanie prospołeczne, Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, s. 327–340.
Principi A.S., Naegele G., Di Rosa M., Lamura G. (2016). Understanding the link between older volunteers’ resources and motivation to volunteer, „Educational Gerontology”, t. 42, nr 2, s. 144–158. DOI: 10.1080/03601277.2015.1083391.
Przewłocka J. (2010). Zaangażowanie społeczne Polaków w roku 2010: Wolontariat, filantropia, 1%. Raport z badań, Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Klon-Jawor.
Ramos R., Gunter S., Brauchli R., Bauer G., Wehnar T., Hammig O. (2016). Exploring the Interaction between Volunteering Status, Paid Job Characteristics and Quality of Volunteers’ Motivation on Mental Health, „Voluntas”, t. 27, nr 2, s. 790–809. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-015-9647-2.
Saunders C. (1980). Hospicjum św. Krzysztofa, [w:] H. Bortnowska (red.), Sens choroby, sens śmierci, sens życia, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Znak, s. 266–296.
Sobolewska-Popko A.M. (2012). Czy pomaganie męczy? Jak skutecznie pomagać nie zatracając siebie?, [w:] T. Zbyrad, B. Krempa (red.), Pomoc jako zachowanie prospołeczne, Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, s. 349–358.
Starnes B.J., Wymer W.W. (1999). Demographics, Personality Traits, Roles, Motivations and Attrition Rates of Hospice Volunteers, „Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing”, t. 7, nr 2, s. 67–76, https://doi.org/10.1300/J054v07n02_06
Stukas A.A., Snyder M., Clary E.G. (2016). Understanding and Encouraging Volunteerism and community involvement, „The Journal of Social Psychology”, t. 156, nr 3, s. 243–255. DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2016.1153328.
Ustawa o działalności pożytku publicznego i wolontariacie. (2003). Dz.U. 2003, nr 96, poz. 873 z późniejszymi poprawkami.
Van Schie S., Gunter S.T., Oostlander J., Wehner T. (2015). How the Organizational Context Impacts Volunteers: A Differentiated Perspective on Self-determined Motivation, „Voluntas”, t. 26, nr 4, s. 1570–1590. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-014-9472-z.
Weber T. (2009). Oswajanie umierania. Ocena terapii paliatywnej w opiece domowej, w hospicjum i w szpitalu, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Fall.
Winterich K.P., Aquino K., Mittal V., Swartz R. (2013). When Moral Identity Symbolization Motivates Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Recognition and Moral Identity Internalization, „Journal of Applied Psychology”, t. 98, nr 5, s. 759–770, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2261193.
Włodarczyk E. (2011). Odcienie i cienie wolontariatu, „Kultura i Edukacja”, t. 82, nr 3, s. 26–50, https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/bitstream/10593/12543/1/E.%20Wlodarczyk%2C%20Odcienie%20i%20cienie%20wolontariatu%2C%20Kultura%20i%20Edukacja.indd.pdf [dostęp: 30:04.2019].
Wu Y., Li C., Khoo S. (2016). Predicting Future Volunteering Intentions Through a Self-determination. Theory. Perspective, „Voluntas”, t. 27, nr 3, s. 1266–1279. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-015-9570-6.
Yamashita T., López E.B., Soligo M., Keene J.R. (2017). Older Lifelong Learners Motivations for Participating in Formal Volunteer Activities in Urban Communities, „Adult Education Quarterly”, t. 67, nr 2, s. 118–135. DOI: 10.1177/0741713616688957.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article, the author declares that:
they are the author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the Work) and:
- is entitled to exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyrights to the Work.
The Author grants the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow a free, non-exclusive, territorially unlimited license to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- publishing the Work in paper, digital or magnetic form;
- multiplying the work by any method, without limiting the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the work and its copies in any form, including marketing, sales, lending, and lease;
- placing the work in a computer memory;
- distribution of the work in information networks, including the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a manner that everyone could have access to it at a time and place chosen by themselves;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, covering, in particular, the right to make necessary changes to the Work, resulting from editorial and methodical preparation, as well as to make translations of the Work into other languages.
The license right shall be transferred the moment of transfer of the Work to the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow. The Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow is entitled to grant sub-licenses to the Work in terms of the right granted. The license shall be limited in time for a period of 15 years from the date it is granted.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 1074
Number of citations: 0