Evolutionary Transhumanism in the Context of Philosophical Anthropology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SPI.2017.1.006Keywords
neo-human, evolutionary transhumanism, evolution, the problem of the futureAbstract
The author of the article considers the human condition within the framework of technological advances. He justifies the conception of the Enlightenment as an ideology legitimizing the transition from the human being to a “neo-human being.” The basic theses of evolutionary transhumanism are offered and analysed as a mind-set model for the epoch of cybernetic revolution. The main subject of the first section is the concept of “ideology.” It will be discussed with regard to the opposition between Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment and finally formulated as a way of maturing that transgresses the traditional definition of ideology as a “style of thought” (Denkstil). In the second section, transhumanism will be introduced as an ideological concept in reference to “Evolution 2045” and “Russia 2045” founded by Dmitry Itskov. On this basis the author will demonstrate that the content of the transhumanistic ideology corresponds to the Platonic concept of technique and therefore pursues a noble ethical purpose.
References
Dessauer F., Streit um die Technik, Herder, Freiburg in Breisgau 1959.
Diev V.S., “Risk Control: Methodology and Values”, Bulletin of Novosibirsk State University. Section: Philosophy 2007, vol. 5(2). In Russian: В.С. Диев, “Управление риском: методологические и ценностные аспекты”, Вестник Hовосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Философия 2007, vol. 5(2), pp. 92–97.
Dilthey W., Der Aufbau der geschichtlichen Welt in den Geisteswissenschaften, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1981.
Engelmeyer P.K., The Philosophy of Technique, St. Petersburg 2013. In Russian: П.К. Энгельмейер, Философия техники, Гардарика, Санкт-Петербург 2013.
“‘Evolution2045’—the Party of Intellectual, Technological and Spiritual Breakthrough. Manifesto”. In Russian: “‘Эволюция 2045’—партия интеллектуального, технологического и духовного прорыва. Манифест”. Available at: <http://evolution.2045.ru>.
Hegel G.W.F., “Philosophische Propädeutik”, in: G.W.F. Hegel, Works of Different Periods: In 2 volumes, vol. 2, Moscow 1971. In Russian: Г.В.Ф. Гегель, “Философская пропедевтика”, in: Г.В.Ф. Гегель, Работы разных лет в двух томах, vol. 2, Mocква 1971.
Hegel G.W.F., Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften, Moscow 1974–1977. In Russian: Г.В.Ф. Гегель, Энциклопедия философских наук, vol. 1: Наука логики, Мысль, Mocква 1974–1977.
Heinemann F., Neue Wege der Philosophie. Geist/Leben/Existenz. Eine Einführung in die Philosophie der Gegenwart, Quelle und Meyer, Leipzig 1929.
Itskov D.I., “Way to Neomankind”. In Russian: Д.И. Ицков, “Путь к нео-
человечеству”. Available at: <http://vz.ru/opinions/2012/11/9/606449.html>.
Itskov D.I., “Futurism, Cosmism and Russian Expansion”. In Russian: Д.И. Ицков, “Футуризм, космизм и русская экспансия”. Available at: <http://vz.ru/opinions/2012/10/9/601701.html>.
Krüger O., Virtualität und Unsterblichkeit. Die Visionen des Posthumanismus, Rombach Verlag, Freiburg im Breisgau 2004.
Enzyklopädie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie, vol. 1–4, ed. J. Mittelstraß, J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart – Weimar 2004.
Morris Ch.W., Foundations of the Theory of Signs. Semiotics: Anthology, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1938. In Russian: Ч.У. Моррис, Основания теории знаков. Семиотика: Антология, ed. Ю.С. Степанов, Академический Проект, Екатеринбург 2001.
“‘Russia 2045’ submitted the program to Russian Academy of Sciences Board on AI methodology”. In Russian: “‘Россия 2045’ представила свою программу Научному совету РАН по методологии искусственного интеллекта”. Available at: <http://2045.ru/articles/30803.html>.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article, the author declares that:
they are the author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the Work) and:
- is entitled to exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyrights to the Work.
The Author grants the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow a free, non-exclusive, territorially unlimited license to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- publishing the Work in paper, digital or magnetic form;
- multiplying the work by any method, without limiting the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the work and its copies in any form, including marketing, sales, lending, and lease;
- placing the work in a computer memory;
- distribution of the work in information networks, including the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a manner that everyone could have access to it at a time and place chosen by themselves;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, covering, in particular, the right to make necessary changes to the Work, resulting from editorial and methodical preparation, as well as to make translations of the Work into other languages.
The license right shall be transferred the moment of transfer of the Work to the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow. The Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow is entitled to grant sub-licenses to the Work in terms of the right granted. The license shall be limited in time for a period of 15 years from the date it is granted.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 431
Number of citations: 0
