High School Final Exam Blackmail as a Quiet Everyday Reality of Recent Secondary School Years: Transmission of an Oppressive Culture vs. Student Freedom of Choice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SPI.2025.3.009Keywords
secondary school, high school final exam, school culture, culture of (o)ppression, high school final exam experiences, high school final exam blackmailAbstract
The purpose of the analyses conducted within this article was to identify the high school final exam experiences of high school graduates (current students of pedagogy) in the context of their assessment of teachers’ activities in the high school final year. Such assumptions were intended to check whether the students taking part in the survey felt any form of pressure to pass their final high school exams. We set the whole study in the context of school as a transmitting and culture‐creating institution. We decided to conduct a pilot study among first‐year students of pedagogical programs at several Polish universities. We hoped that the results would contribute to educational reflection on the pressures of final high school exams. Our aim was to identify the high school final exam experience in the short term. The data was collected using an online survey completed by 239 students of pedagogical studies at several Polish universities. The results obtained made it possible to identify the phenomenon of high school final exam blackmail, the highest form of pressure, which appeared to be the most frequently applied to students who experienced forms of high school final exam pressure.
In addition, the graduates highlighted the high orientation and pressure of the school on the high school final exam, with a lack of emotional support or related to effective learning techniques. The research was a pilot study and is a prelude to further inquiry into the high school final exam experience. School peri‐examintion sentiments, exam pressure and high school final exam blackmail become part of the (o)pressure culture of the school.
References
Czerepaniak-Walczak M. (2015). Kultura szkoły – o jej złożoności i wielowymiarowości, „Pedagogika Społeczna”, t. 14, nr 3(57), s. 77–87.
Czerepaniak-Walczak M. (2018). Proces emancypacji kultury szkoły, Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
Dudzikowa M., Bochno E. (2016). Wprowadzenie do serii Kultura szkoły, [w:] M. Dudzikowa, S. Jaskulska (red.), Twierdza. Szkoła w metaforze militarnej. Co w zamian?, Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer, s. 9–10.
Głowacka-Sobiech E. (2019). „Od posłuszeństwa do wolności”. Tradycje antywolnościowe i kultura opresji szkoły, „Rocznik Pedagogiczny”, t. 42, s. 73–83.
Groenwald M. (2011). Etyczne aspekty egzaminów szkolnych, Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego.
Groenwald M. (2013). Standardy moralne czy standardy wymagań? O moralnych aspektach pozoru w szkole, [w:] M. Dudzikowa, K. Knasiecka-Falbierska (red.), Sprawcy i/lub ofiary działań pozornych w edukacji szkolnej, Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”, s. 131–150.
Jaskulska S. (2018). Rytuał przejścia. Młodzież szkolna na progu edukacyjnym, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
Kiszkiel Ł. (2017). Aspiracje edukacyjne, zawodowe i życiowe białostockich maturzystów w latach 2010–2015, „Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne”, t. 31, s. 43–57.
Kostyło H. (2013). Podwójny pozór w edukacji na przykładzie koncepcji Paula Freire’a, [w:] M. Dudzikowa, K. Knasiecka-Falbierska (red.), Sprawcy i/lub ofiary działań pozornych w edukacji szkolnej, Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”, s. 83–102.
McLaren P. (2015), Życie w szkołach. Wprowadzenie do pedagogiki krytycznej, przeł. A. Dziemianowicz-Bąk, J. Dzierzgowski, M. Starnawski, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Naukowe DSW.
Nikitorowicz J., Guziuk-Tkacz M. (2021). Wielokulturowość – międzykulturowość – transkulturowość w kontekście pedagogicznym, „Edukacja Międzykulturowa”, nr 2(15), s. 23–36.
Obuchowska I. (2005). Adolescencja, [w:] B. Harwas-Napierała, J. Trempała (red.), Psychologia rozwoju człowieka. Charakterystyka okresów życia człowieka, t. 2, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, s. 163–202.
Schulz R. (2023). Stałość społecznej instytucji wychowania. Zapoznana kategoria myśli pedagogicznej, „Przegląd Pedagogiczny”, nr 1, s. 9–28.
Słownik Języka Polskiego PWN, https://sjp.pwn.pl/slowniki/presja.html [dostęp: 10.06.2025].
Trzop B. (2023). Współczesne rytuały wchodzenia w dorosłość – osiemnaste urodziny i egzamin dojrzałości w percepcji młodych lubuszan, „Rocznik Lubuski”, t. 49, cz. 2, s. 65–81.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Iwona Murawska, Karol Motyl

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
By submitting an article, the author declares that:
they are the author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the Work) and:
- is entitled to exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyrights to the Work.
The Author grants the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow a free, non-exclusive, territorially unlimited license to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- publishing the Work in paper, digital or magnetic form;
- multiplying the work by any method, without limiting the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the work and its copies in any form, including marketing, sales, lending, and lease;
- placing the work in a computer memory;
- distribution of the work in information networks, including the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a manner that everyone could have access to it at a time and place chosen by themselves;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, covering, in particular, the right to make necessary changes to the Work, resulting from editorial and methodical preparation, as well as to make translations of the Work into other languages.
The license right shall be transferred the moment of transfer of the Work to the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow. The Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow is entitled to grant sub-licenses to the Work in terms of the right granted. The license shall be limited in time for a period of 15 years from the date it is granted.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 164
Number of citations: 0