Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale
Factor structure, reliability, and validity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/PBE.2025.0035Słowa kluczowe
social anxiety, Social Phobia Scale, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, bifactor models, adulthoodAbstrakt
Lęk społeczny jest doświadczaniem stresu i dyskomfortu związanego z sytuacjami społecznymi oraz lęku przed negatywną oceną ze strony innych osób.
Celem niniejszego badania była ocena właściwości psychometrycznych polskiej wersji dwóch powiązanych ze sobą skal: Skali Lęku przed Interakcją Społeczną (SIAS) i Skali Fobii Społecznej (SPS) skonstruowanych przez Mattick i Clarke (1998).
Badania przeprowadzono na nieklinicznej próbie 698 osób (M=26,1; SD=8,18; 55% kobiet). Oceniano strukturę czynnikową, spójność wewnętrzną oraz trafność treściową, kryterialną zbieżną i dyskryminacyjną dla SIAS i SPS analizowanych odrębnie oraz łącznie. Rzetelność skal była wysoka. Wartości wszystkich współczynników α Cronbacha i ωt McDonalda były > 0,90. Potwierdzono strukturę czynnikową skal. Współczynniki dopasowania miały akceptowalne wartości dla jednoczynnikowego modelu SIAS, trójczynnikowego modelu SPS oraz dla model podwójnego czynnika dla połączonych skal SIAS + SPS.
Wnioski: Stwierdzono, że polskie wersje skal SIAS i SPS są narzędziami o dobrych właściwościach psychometrycznych i mogą być stosowane łącznie dając ogólny wynik lęku społecznego lub oddzielnie jako rzetelne miary dwóch aspektów lęku społecznego: lęku przed interakcją (SIAS) oraz lęku przed negatywną oceną ze strony innych osób (SPS).
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Barbara Ciżkowicz
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