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Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych (Educational Studies Review)

Changes of the Population of Deafblindness in Russia
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Changes of the Population of Deafblindness in Russia

Authors

  • Tatiana Basilova Moscow State University Of Psychology and Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/PBE.2014.003

Keywords

blindness, deafblindness, etiology, population, prematurity, cataract

Abstract

Analysis of the data gathered during the last 35 years of observations as well as diagnostic studies and studies of catamnesis of deafblind, blind children with additional impairments and adults in Russia confirms the fact of significant changes in this population which is getting more severely impaired in the recent years. There are fewer cases of early acquired Deafblindness where only periphery impairments of visual and hearing analyser systems take place. We can witness more often the cases of the malformation of brain structure or early impairment of the central nervous system on the cortical level which bring to system disorders impacting the future development not only in the sensory but also in the emotional and intellectual fields of child’s development. A special analysis of all developmental case-histories of children having innate and early acquired blindness complicated by additional disorders shows that among this population in different years of observations there is a rather stable number of children who can have a rather good prognosis of their psychological development (around 20% of cases). Long-time observations though showed that a part of these children who were seeming to be in a good state from the point of view of their safe abilities got worse while entering into the adolescent and elder age; so at the end they became part of a group of the low functioning or mental retarded children with additional sensory disabilities.

References

A Danish Survey on Congenital Deafblindness. August 2000–December 2003.(2005) the Danish Centre of Congenital Deafblindness. Aalborg.

Basilova T. (1990), Izuchenie sostava uchrejdenii dlya slepogluhih detei. V sb. Differencirovannnui podhod pri obuchenii I vospitanii slepogluhih detei . izd-vo АPN SSSR. Moscow.

Basilova T. (2009), O slepuh detyah s dopolnitelnumi narusheniyami I problemah ih semeynogo

vospitania. Ros.gos.b-ka dlya slepuh. Moscow.

Basilova T. (2011), Ob izmeneniyax etiologii i strukturu narushenii pri slepogluxotu za 35 let

nabludenii// Voprosu psihicheskogo zdorovia detei I podrostkov,2.

Basilova T., Alexandrova N. (2006) Analiz rezultatov izuchenia slepuh detei so slojnum narusheniem

razvitia za 30 let //Defektologia, nr 3.

Вasilova T., Paikova A. (2009) Changes among the Deafblind popylation in Russia /Deafblind

International 7 European Conference.Senigalia,Italy. P.104.

Brown D. (2000), Тendencii izmenenia populyacii detei so slojnoi structuroi narushenia//

Defektologia, nr 1.

Best C. (1983), The “New” Deaf-Blind?. British Journal of Visual Impairnent, 1– 2, р.11–13.

Collins M., Majors M. and Riggio M. (1991) New Deaf-Blind Population: Etiological Factors and Implications for the Future. Proceedings of the 10th IAEDB International Conference, Orebro, Sweden, 1991.

Riggio M. (1992), A Changing Population of Children and Youth with Deaf-Blindness: Reaction

Paper in Proceedings of the National Conference on Deaf-Blindness. Hilton/ Perkins National Program; Boston.

Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych (Educational Studies Review)

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Published

2014-12-05

How to Cite

1.
BASILOVA, Tatiana. Changes of the Population of Deafblindness in Russia. Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych (Educational Studies Review). Online. 5 December 2014. Vol. 1, no. 18, pp. 23-36. [Accessed 18 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/PBE.2014.003.
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Vol. 1 No. 18 (2014)

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Original research projects

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