Application of positive psychology in education based on experience of Geelong Grammar School (Australia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/PBE.2013.022Keywords
Greelong Grammar School, positive psychology, educationAbstract
The article examines the implementation of positive psychology in education on the example of Geelong Grammar School (GGS) in Australia. The project deserves special attention as GGS is the first educational institutions in the world to integrate the key tenets of positive psychology into its curriculum. The school is using implicit and explicit teaching of positive psychology skills and principles across all year levels, that is from ELC to year 12, and across all aspects of school life: academic subjects, pastoral life, sport and the co-curriculum programme. The article consists of two parts. The first is a theoretical introduction to selected issues related to positive psychology and education, while the second part provides a case study of how this works in practice at GGS.
References
Cameron K. (2008), Positive Leadership: Strategies for Extraordinary Performance, Berrett- -Koehler, San Francisco.
Conoley C. D., Conoley J. C. (2009), Positive Psychology and Family Therapy. Creative Techniques and Practical Tools for Guiding Change and Enhancing Growth, Wiley, New Jersey.
Czapiński J. (2004), Psychologia pozytywna. Nauka o szczęściu, zdrowiu, sile i cnotach człowieka, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
Dewey J. (1897), My Pedagogic Creed, „School Journal”, No. 54 (3), s. 77–80.
Dewey J. (1938), Experience and education, Kappa Delta Pi, New York, DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00131728609335764.
Donaldson S. I., Ko I. (2010), Positive organizational psychology, behavior, and scholarship: A review of the emerging literature and evidence base, „Journal of Positive Psychology”, No. 5, s. 171–199, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439761003790930.
Duckworth A. L., Steen T. A., Seligman M. E. P. (2005), Positive psychology in clinical practice, „Annual Review of Clinical Psychology”, No. 1, s. 629–651.
Ellis A. (1972), The a-b-c’s of rational-emotive therapy, Institute for Rational Living, New York.
Ellis A., Dryden W. (1997), The practice of rational emotive behavior therapy. Second edition, Springer, New York.
Gable E. L., Reis H. T., Impett E. A., Asher E. R. (2004), What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events, „Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, No. 87, s. 228–245, DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228.
Gable S. L., Haidt J. (2005), What (and why) is positive psychology?, „Review of General Psychology”, No. 9, s. 103–110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103.
Geelong Grammar School (2010a), Positive Education: An approach to Teaching, Learning and Living [maszynopis].
Geelong Grammar School (2010b), Positive Education in Action, „Light Blue”, No. 84.
Gillham J., Reivich K., Jaycox L. H., Seligman M. E. P., Silver T. (2007), Penn Resiliency Programme: the Manual for Teachers [maszynopis].
Gulla B., Tucholska K. (2007), Psychologia pozytywna: cele naukowo-badawcze i aplikacyjne oraz sposób ich realizacji, „Studia z Psychologii w KUL”, nr 14, s. 133–152.
Fredrickson B. L., Losada M. F. (2005), Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing, „American Psychologist”, No. 60, s. 678–686, DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678.
Harris R. (2008), The Happiness Trap: How to stop struggling and start living, Trumpeter, Boston, MA.
Held B. S. (2004), The negative side of positive psychology, „Journal of Humanistic Psychology”, No. 44, s. 9–46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167803259645.
Huppert F. A., So T. T. C. (2010), Individual Flourishing Questionnaire – Short version (IFQ- -Short) prepared for Geelong Grammar School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Kulik R. (2010), W zgodzie z samym sobą, innymi i światem – kluczowe kompetencje w edukacji integralnej, w: Kulik R., Kukowka I., Zrozumieć siebie na nowo. 10 zasad jak uczyć o przyrodzie by poszerzać swoje małe Ja, „Zeszyty Ekologiczne”, nr 2, s. 5–53.
Kwiatek P. (2011), Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez ośrodek edukacyjny w Geelong Grammar School, Australia: Wiara i psychologia pozytywna, 27 lipca 2010, Geelong – Australia, „Seminare”, nr 30, s. 302–304.
Kwiatek P. (2012), Sprawozdanie: II Międzynarodowy Kongres Psychologii Pozytywnej zorganizowanej przez Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie Psychologii Pozytywnej, 23–26 lipca 2011, Filadelpfia – USA, „Seminare”, nr 31, s. 317–319.
Lazarus R. S. (2003), Does the positive psychology movement have legs?, „Psychological Inquiry”, No. 14, s. 93–109, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1402_02.
Linley P. A., Joseph S. (2004), Applied positive psychology: A new perspective for professional practice, Wiley, Hoboken, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470939338.ch1.
Lyubomirsky S. (2008), The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want, Penguin Press, New York.
Magyar-Moe J. L. (2009), Therapist’s Guide To Positive Psychological Interventions, Academic Press, London.
Meek S. (2010), Principal’s Report for Speech Day 2010, „Geelong Grammar School Speech Day: Sunday 24 October 2010”, Corio: GGS, s. 5–31.
Meek S. (2011a), A Postive Future, w: Geelong Grammar School (Prospectus), Corio: GGS.
Meek S. (2011b). Principal’s Report: Speech Day 2011, Corio: GGS.
McDonald M., O’Callaghan J. (2008), Positive Psychology: A Foucauldian critique, „The Humanistic Psychologist”, No. 36, s. 127–142, DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/08873260802111119.
McHenr L. (2009), Science and the Pursuit of Wisdom: Studies in the Philosophy of Nicholas Maxwell, Ontos Verlag, Frankfurt.
Montessori M. (1949), The Absorbent Mind, Henry Holt and Company, New York.
Myers D. G. (2000), The American paradox: Spiritual hunger in an age of plenty, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Peterson C., Seligman M. E. P. (2004), Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification, Oxford University Press, New York.
Reivich K., Shatte A. (2003), The Resilience Factor: 7 Keys to Finding Your Inner Strength and Overcoming Life’s Hurdles, Crown Publishing Group, New York.
Resnick S., Warmoth A., Serlin I. A. (2001), The humanistic psychology and positive psychology connection: Implications for psychotherapy, „Journal of Humanistic Psychology”, No. 41, s. 73–102, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167801411006.
Robinson J. (2011), A Positive Community, „Light Blue”, No. 83, s. 10–11.
Robinson J. (2012a), A Model for Positive Education, „Light Blue”, No. 86, s. 12–13.
Robinson J. (2012b), Positive Education at GGS: The Way Forward 2012–2015, [maszynopis].
Rousseau J. J. (1979), Emile, or On Education (Tr. Allan Bloom), Basic Books, New York.
Sander T. (2011), Positive Computing, w: Biswas-Diener R. (red.), Positive Psychology as Social Change, Springer, London, s. 309–324, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90- 481-9938-9_17.
Seligman M. E. P. (2005), Prawdziwe szczęście. Psychologia pozytywna a urzeczywistnienie naszych możliwości trwałego spełnienia, Media Rodzina, Poznań.
Seligman M. E. P. (2008), Positive Education and the new prosperity: Australia’s edge, „Education Today”, No. 8 (3), s. 20–21.
Seligman M. E. P. (2011), Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Wellbeing, Free Press, New York.
Seligman M. E. P., Ciskszentmihalyi M. (2000), Positive Psychology: An Introduction, „American Psychologist”, No. 55, s. 5–14, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0003- 066X.55.1.5.
Seligman M. E. P., Parks A. C., Steen T. (2006), A balanced psychology and a full life, w: Huppert F., Keverne B., Baylis N. (red.), The science of well-being, Oxford University Press, Oxford, s. 275–283, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:o so/9780198567523.003.0010.
Seligman M. E. P., Ernst R., Gillham K., Linkins M. (2009), Positive Education: positive psychology and classroom interventions, „Oxford Review of Education”, No. 35 (3), s. 293–311, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054980902934563.
Sharma M., Atri A., Branscum P. (2013), Foundations of mental health promotion, Jones and Bartlett, Sudbury, MA.
Sheldon K. M., King L. (2001), Why positive psychology is necessary, „American Psychologist”, No. 56, s. 216–217, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.56.3.216.
Taylor E. (2001), Positive psychology and humanistic psychology: A reply to Seligman, „Journal of Humanistic Psychology”, No. 41, s. 13–29, DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0022167801411003.
Terjesen M. D., Jacofsky M. D., Froh J. J., DiGiuseppe R. A. (2004), Integrating positive psychology into schools: Implications for practice, „Psychology in the Schools”, No. 41, s. 163–172, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.10148.
Trzebińska E. (2008), Psychologia pozytywna, Wydawnictwo Akademickie i Profesjonalne, Warszawa. Watson D. (2010), The Question of Morale: managing happiness and unhappiness in university life. McGraw-Hill: Open University Press. Williams P. (2011), Pathways to Positive Education at Geelong Grammar School: Integrating Positive Psychology and Apreciative Inquiry, „AI Practitioner”, No. 13 (2), s. 8–14.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 1424
Number of citations: 0