Polish Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Reflective Practice Questionnaire: Teachers and Pedagogues Version
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/PBE.2025.012Słowa kluczowe
reflective practice, Reflective Practice Questionnaire, teacher development, reflective practice capacityAbstrakt
Celem badania przedstawionego w niniejszym artykule była adaptacja oraz ustalenie właściwości psychometrycznych polskiej wersji Reflective Practice Questionnaire (Priddis i Rogers, 2018). Proces adaptacji obejmował tłumaczenie i adaptację kulturową. Próba badawcza w pierwszym etapie składała się z 63 dwujęzycznych uczestników. Kolejny etap badania objął 403 nauczycielek i nauczycieli. Właściwości psychometryczne RPQ, czyli Kwestionariusza Refleksyjnej Praktyki (KRP) w języku polskim zostały ocenione pod względem rzetelności i trafności. Rzetelność polskiej wersji kwestionariusza jest porównywalna z wersją oryginalną. Trafność kryterialną i zbieżną oceniano za pomocą kwestionariuszy Mini-COPE i Kwestionariusza Ruminacji-Refleksji. Analiza konformacyjna przeprowadzona dla jednej ze skal kwestionariusza – skali Reflective Capacity (Zdolność Do Refleksji - ZDR) kwestionariusza wykazała, że najlepiej dopasowanym do danych jest model czynnikowy drugiego rzędu. Ponadto istnieją słabe dodatnie korelacje między poszczególnymi podskalami skali ZDR a refleksyjną formą samoświadomości prywatnej. Badanie wykazało pewne słabe korelacje między skalą ZDR a niektórymi skalami Mini-COPE (planowanie, wsparcie instrumentalne, wsparcie emocjonalne, obwinianie siebie). Wystąpiły również słabe korelacje między innymi skalami KRP a wybranymi skalami Mini-COPE.
Wyniki potwierdzają wniosek, że KRP może być z powodzeniem stosowany w badaniach oraz w procesie kształcenia i doskonalenia zawodowego pedagogów, nauczycieli i studentów. Narzędzie może być przydatne w badaniu skuteczności różnych form doskonalenia takich jak szkolenia, superwizja lub autoewaluacja.
Bibliografia
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215, doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.
Beaton, D.E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M.B. (2000). Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191, doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014.
Belvis, E., Pineda, P., Armengol, C., & Moreno, V. (2013). Evaluation of Reflective Practice in Teacher Education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 279–292, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2012.718758.
Bielinis, L. (2020). Academic Reflective Practice: Tools Supporting the Self-Evaluation Approach. Kultura i Edukacja, 128(2), 210–227, doi: 10.15804/kie.2020.02.12.
Boud, D., Keogh, R., & Walker, D. (Eds.) (1985). Reflection: Turning Experience into Learning. London: Kogan Page.
Brown, T.A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.
Caceres, C.H. (2017). Re-Educating the Reflective Practitioner: A Critique of Donald Schon’s Reflective Practice and Design Education for Engineering [Unpublished Manuscript]. Research Gate, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31642.24004.
Carver, C.S. (1997). You Want to Measure Coping But Your Protocol’ Too Long: Consider the Brief Cope. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92–100, doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6.
Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F., & Weintraub, J.K. (1989). Assessing Coping Strategies: A Theoretically Based Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267.
Chen, F.F., West, S., & Sousa, K. (2006). A Comparison of Bifactor and Second-Order Models of Quality of Life. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 41(2), 189–225, doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr4102_5.
Claxton, G. (2021). The Future of Teaching and the Myths That Hold It Back. New York: Routledge.
Cole, A.L. (1997). Impediments to Reflective Practice: Toward a New Agenda for Research on Teaching. Teachers and Teaching, 3(1), 7–27, doi: 10.1080/1354060970030102.
Day, S.P., Webster, C., & Killen, A. (2022). Exploring Initial Teacher Education Student Teachers’ Beliefs About Reflective Practice Using a Modified Reflective Practice Questionnaire. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 437–451, doi: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2048260.
Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. Boston: D.C. Heath & Co Publishers.
Edwards, G., & Thomas, G. (2010). Can Reflective Practice Be Taught? Educational Studies, 36(4), 403–414, doi: 10.1080/03055690903424790.
Fuertes-Camacho, M.T., Dulsat-Ortiz, C., & Alvarez-Canovas, I. (2021). Reflective Practice in Times of COVID-19: A Tool to Improve Education for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Training. Sustainability, 13(11), 6261, doi: 10.3390/su13116261.
Grant, A.M., Franklin, J., & Langford, P. (2002). The Self-Reflection and Insight Scale: A New Measure of Private Self-Consciousness. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 30(8), 821–835, doi: 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.8.821.
Grygiel, P., Humenny, G., & Rębisz, S. (2019). Using the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale with Early Adolescents: Factor Structure, Reliability, Stability, and External Validity. Assessment, 26(2), 151–165, doi: 10.1177/1073191116682298.
Grygiel, P., Humenny, G., Rebisz, S., Świtaj, P., & Sikorska, J. (2013). Validating the Polish Adaptation of the 11-Item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 29(2), 129–139, doi: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000130.
Guilford, J.P. (1954). Psychometric Methods. New York: McGraw Hill. Gustafsson, S., Engstrom, A., Lindgren, B., & Gabrielsson, S. (2021). Reflective Capacity in Nurses in Specialist Education: Swedish Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Reflective Capacity Scale of the Reflective Practice Questionnaire. Nursing Open, 8(2), 546–552, doi: 10.1002/nop2.659.
Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in Teacher Education: Towards Definition and Implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 33–49, doi: 10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U.
Hayes, A.F., & Coutts, J.J. (2020). Use Omega Rather Than Cronbach’s Alpha for Estimating Reliability. But… Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1–24, doi: 10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629.
I’Anson, J., Rodrigues, S., & Wilson, G. (2003). Mirrors, Reflections and Refractions: The Contribution of Microteaching to Reflective Practice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 26(2), 189–199, doi: 10.1080/0261976032000088729.
Juczyński, Z., & Ogińska-Bulik, N. (2012). Narzędzia pomiaru stresu i radzenia sobie ze stresem [Instruments for Measuring Stress and Coping with Stress]. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego.
Kaasila, R., & Lauriala, A. (2012). How Do Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflective Processes Differ in Relation to Different Contexts? European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(1), 77–89, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2011.633992.
Kavanagh, D.J., Spence, S.H., Strong, J., Wilson, J., Sturk, H., & Crow, N. (2003). Supervision Practices in Allied Mental Health: Relationships of Supervision Characteristics to Perceived Impact and Job Satisfaction. Mental Health Services Research, 5(4), 187–195, doi: 10.1023/A:1026223517172.
Kember, D., Leung, D.Y.P., Jones, A., Loke, A.Y., McKay, J., Sinclair, K., Tse, H., Webb, C., Yuet Wong, F.K., Wong, M., & Yeung, E. (2000). Development of a Questionnaire to Measure the Level of Reflective Thinking. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 25(4), 381–395, doi: 10.1080/713611442.
King, P.M., & Kitchener, K.S. (2004). Reflective Judgment: Theory and Research on the Development of Epistemic Assumptions Through Adulthood. Educational Psychologist, 39(1), 5–18, doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep3901_2.
Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping, 1st ed. New York: Springer.
Mann, K., Gordon, J., & MacLeod, A. (2009). Reflection and Reflective Practice in Health Professions Education: A Systematic Review. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 14(4), 595–621, doi: 10.1007/s10459-007-9090-2.
Martincova, J., Trubakova, L., & Frohlichova, S. (2021). Pedagogical Concept of Self-Reflection of Students of Social Education: Qualitative Study of Self-Reflection Determinants. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(4), 1793–1806, doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.10.4.1793.
Matczak, A., & Jaworowska, A. (2020). Kwestionariusz refleksyjności: Podręcznik [Reflectiveness Questionnaire: Test Manual]. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego.
McGarr, O., & McCormack, O. (2016). Counterfactual Mutation of Critical Classroom Incidents: Implications for Reflective Practice in Initial Teacher Education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 36–52, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2015.1066329.
McGregor, D., & Cartwright, L. (Eds.) (2011). Developing Reflective Practice: A Guide for Beginning Teachers. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Mezirow, J. (2003). Transformative Learning as Discourse. Journal of Transformative Education, 1(1), 58–63, doi: 10.1177/1541344603252172.
Mizerek, H. (2021). Refleksja krytyczna w edukacji i pedagogice: Misja (nie)wykonalna? [Critical Reflection in Education and Pedagogy: A Mission (Im)possible?]. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls.
Moon, J.A. (2013). Reflection in Learning and Professional Development. London: Routledge, doi: 10.4324/9780203822296.
Mulryan-Kyne, C. (2021). Supporting Reflection and Reflective Practice in an Initial Teacher Education Programme: An Exploratory Study. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(4), 502–519, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2020.1793946.
Nunnally, J.C., & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric Theory, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
Odrowąż-Coates, A., & Perkowska-Klejman, A. (2017). A Preliminary Study of Polish Students’ Attitude for Thinking Reflexively, Differentiated by Higher Education Faculties and the Level of Study. Society Register, 1(1), 97–106, doi: 10.14746/sr.2017.1.1.09.
Ooi, S.M., Fisher, P., & Coker, S. (2021). A Systematic Review of Reflective Practice Questionnaires and Scales for Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Synthesis. Reflective Practice, 22(1), 1–15, doi: 10.1080/14623943.2020.1801406.
Parsons, M., & Stephenson, M. (2005). Developing Reflective Practice in Student Teachers: Collaboration and Critical Partnerships. Teachers and Teaching, 11(1), 95–116, doi: 10.1080/1354060042000337110.
Perkowska-Klejman, A., & Odrowąż-Coates, A. (2021). Polish Perspective on the Reflective Judgement Level Amongst Students of the Erasmus Programme. Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych, 1(32), 23, doi: 10.12775/PBE.2021.002.
Priddis, L., & Rogers, S.L. (2018). Development of the Reflective Practice Questionnaire: Preliminary Findings. Reflective Practice, 19(1), 89–104, doi: 10.1080/14623943.2017.1379384.
Quicke, J. (1996). The Reflective Practitioner and Teacher Education: An Answer to Critics. Teachers and Teaching, 2(1), 11–22, doi: 10.1080/1354060960020102.
Rogers, C.R. (1957). Personal Thoughts on Teaching and Learning. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (1954–1958), 3(4), 241–243.
Rogers, S.L., Priddis, L.E., Michels, N., Tieman, M., & Van Winkle, L.J. (2019). Applications of the Reflective Practice Questionnaire in Medical Education. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 47, doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1481-6.
Rogers, S.L., Van Winkle, L., Michels, N., Lucas, C., Ziada, H., Da Silva, E., Jotangia, A., Gabrielsson, S., Gustafsson, S., & Priddis, L. (2023). Further Development of the Reflective Practice Questionnaire [Preprint]. PsyArXiv, doi: 10.31234/osf.io/yruk2.
Schon, D.A. (1987). Educating the Reflective Practitioner: Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions, 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schon, D.A. (2013). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Farnham: Ashgate.
Shea, S.E., Goldberg, S., & Weatherston, D.J. (2016). A Community Mental Health Professional Development Model for the Expansion of Reflective Practice and Supervision: Evaluation of a Pilot Training Series for Infant Mental Health Professionals. Infant Mental Health Journal, 37(6), 653–669, doi: 10.1002/imhj.21611.
Słowińska, A., Zbieg, A., & Oleszkowicz, A. (2014). Kwestionariusz Ruminacji-Refleksji (RRQ) Paula D. Trapnella i Jennifer D. Campbell – polska adaptacja metody [The Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ) by Paul D. Trapnell and Jennifer D. Campbell – Polish Adaptation of the Method]. Polskie Forum Psychologiczne, 19, doi: 10.14656/pfp20140403.
Trapnell, P.D., & Campbell, J.D. (1999). Private Self-Consciousness and the Five-Factor Model of Personality: Distinguishing Rumination from Reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 284–304, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284.
Van Winkle, L.J., Schwartz, B.D., Horst, A., Fisher, J.A., Michels, N., & Thornock, B.O. (2021). Impact of a Pandemic and Remote Learning on Team Development and Elements of Compassion in Prospective Medical Students Taking a Medical Humanities Course. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4856, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094856.
Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2020). Structural Equation Modeling: Applications Using Mplus. New York: Wiley.
Yue, C., Yang, Y., He, W., Yue, T., & Pan, W. (2020). The Memory Effect of Reflected Self-Appraisals on Different Types of Others. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 553585, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553585.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Zuzanna Sury

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 438
Liczba cytowań: 0