In and Beyond the Faith: Religion as a Determinant of Women’s Civic Activity. A Case of Women’s Protest Against the Tightening of Abortion Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/PBE.2023.014Keywords
religion, women, protest, civic activityAbstract
This article is based on empirical research conducted as part of a wider research project on active citizenship. In the article, I present the civic activity of women subjected to a quantitative analysis against the background of a specific factor, which is religion (specifically Christianity). The article presents the civic activity of women, manifested by street protests undertaken after the tightening of the abortion law in Poland in 2020.
The research material was collected using CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interview); the sample size was N = 585. The obtained empirical data confirm that religion determines views on abortion and motives for participation in protests.
References
Adi, A. (Ed.). (2018). Protest Public Relations: Communicating Dissent and Activism. London: Routledge.
Barber, B.R. (1984). Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Berlin, I. (1994). Cztery eseje o wolności [Four Essays on Liberty]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Burnell, P., & Calvert, P. (Eds.). (2004). Civil Society in Democratization. London: Routledge.
Casanova, J. (2009). Religion, Politics And Gender Equality Public Religions Revisited. USA: Berkley Center for Religion.
Celik, F. (2020). Citizen, Citizenship and Awareness of Citizenship: Intellectual, Political, and Social Debates in the Historical and Theoretical Framework for the Western Citizenship Case. Berlin–Bern–Bruxelles–New York–Oxford–Warszawa–Wien: Peter Lang Verlag.
Cinalli, M., & Vasilopoulos, P. (2015). Feelings of Hardship and Anxiety for Contentious Politics: Economic Crisis and Unemployed Youth in France. In: M. Giugni, M. Grasso (Eds.), Austerity and Protest. Popular Contention in Times of Economic Crisis (pp. 217–230). Farnham: Ashgate.
Cockrill, K., & Nack, A. (2013). “I’m Not That Type of Person”: Managing the Stigma of Having an Abortion. Deviant Behavior, 34(12), 973–990, doi: 10.1080/01639625.2013.800423.
Constant, B. (2016). O monarchii konstytucyjnej i rękojmiach publicznych [On constitutional monarchy and public guarantees]. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
Coppedge, M. (2012). Democratization and Research Methods. Cambridge: University Press.
Dojwa-Turczyńska, K. (2019), Przeciwnicy kobiet na sztandarach… Analiza jakościowa treści transparentów “Czarnego Piątku” [Enemies of women on banners… Qualitative analysis of the content of “Black Friday” banners]. Studia Sociologica, 11(1), 49–74, doi: 10.24917/20816642.10.
Domański, H. (2015). Patterns of Contentious Activity. In: S. Eliaeson, L. Harutyunyan, & L. Titarenko (Eds.), After the Soviet Empire: Legacies and Pathways (pp. 311–335). Leiden: Brill.
Dubisch, J. (1995). In a Different Place: Pilgrimage, Gender, and Politics at a Greek Island Shrine. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Edwards, M. (2020). Civil Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ekiert, G., & Kubik, J. (1997). Protesty społeczne w nowych demokracjach: Polska, Słowacja, Węgry i Niemcy Wschodnie (1989–1994) [Contentious Politics in New Democracies: Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and the former East Germany since 1989]. Studia Socjologiczne, 4(147), 21–59.
Esmer, Y., & Pettersson, T. (2010). Wpływ religii i religijności na zachowania wyborcze [The Effects of Religion and Religiosity on Voting Behavior], transl. A. Brzoska. In: R. Dalton, H.-D. Klingemann, & R. Markowski (Eds.), Zachowania polityczne [Political behavior], (pp. 74–102). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Fraser, N. (1990). Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy. Social Text, 25/26, 56–80, doi: 10.2307/466240.
Frohwirth, L., Coleman, M., & Moore, A.M. (2018). Managing Religion and Morality Within the Abortion Experience: Qualitative Interviews With Women Obtaining Abortions in the U.S. World Med Health Policy, 10(4), 381–400, doi: 10.1002/wmh3.289.
Gliński, P., & Palska, H. (1997). Cztery wymiary społecznej aktywności obywatelskiej [Four Dimensions of Social Civic Activity]. In: H. Domański, & A. Rychard (Eds.), Elementy nowego ładu [Elements of the new order], (pp. 365–392). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN.
Grabowska, M. (2009). Pomiędzy Wschodem i Zachodem: problem tożsamości polskiego feminizmu w kontekście wspołczesnych debat [Between East and West: the problem of the identity of Polish feminism in the context of contemporary debates]. In: B. Budrowska (Ed.), Kobiety – Feminizm – Demokracja [Women – Feminism – Democracy], (pp. 285–315). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN.
Jerman J., Jones, R.K., & Onda, T. (2016). Report: Characteristics of U.S. Abortion Patients in 2014 and Changes Since 2008. New York: Guttmacher Institute.
Juergensmeyer, M., Griego, D., & Soboslai, J. (2015). God in the Tumult of the Global Square: Religion in Global Civil Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.989.
Korolczuk, E., Kowalska, B., Ramme, J., & Snochowska-Gonzalez, C. (2019). Bunt kobiet. Czarne protesty i strajki kobiet [Women’s rebellion: Black Protests and Women’s Strikes]. Gdańsk: Europejskie Centrum Solidarności.
Kowalska, B., & Nawojski, R. (2019). Matka-Obywatelka. O rekonceptualizacji obywatelstwa w kontekście Czarnych Protestow [Mother – Citizen. On the reconceptualization of citizenship in the context of Black Protest]. Studia Sociologica, 11(1), 35–48, doi: 10.24917/20816642.10.
Lipset, S.M. (1995). Homo politicus. Społeczne podstawy polityki [Political Man], transl. G. Dziurdzik-Kraśniewska. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Lisak, M. (2015). Transformacje religijności Polakow – wybrane aspekty religijnej zmiany [Transformations in religiosity of Poles: Selected Dimensions of a religious Change]. Sympozjum, 2(29), 29–50.
Mattson, S. (2018). The Great Reckoning: Surviving a Christianity That Looks Nothing Like Christ. Harrisonburg: Herald Press.
Merton, R.K. (1982). Teoria socjologiczna i struktura społeczna [Social Theory and Social Structure]. Warszawa: PWN.
Moore, H. (1997). Feminism and Anthropology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Noakes, S., & Wilson, Ch. (2023). Democratization. A Thematic Approach. London–New York–Oxford–New Delhi–Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic.
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2006). Sacrum i profanum. Religia i polityka na świecie [Sacred and Secular. Religion and Politics Worldwide], transl. R. Babińska. Krakow: Nomos.
Nyhagen, L., & Halsaa, B. (2016), Religion and Citizenship as Lived Practice: Intersections of Faith, Gender, Participation and Belonging. In: Religion, Gender and Citizenship. Citizenship, Gender and Diversity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ossowska, M. (2005). Socjologia moralności. Zarys zagadnień [Sociology of morality. Outline of issues]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Porta, D., & Diani, M. (2009). Ruchy społeczne. Wprowadzenie [Social Movements. An Introduction]. Krakow: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Demokracja w działaniu. Tradycje obywatelskie we współczesnych Włoszech [Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy], transl. J. Szacki. Krakow: Wydawnictwo Znak.
Putnam, R.D. (2008). Samotna gra w kręgle. Upadek i odrodzenie wspólnot lokalnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych [Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community], transl. P. Sadura, S. Szymański. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.
Raciborski, J. (1997). Polskie wybory. Zachowania wyborcze społeczeństwa polskiego w latach 1989–1995 [Polish elections. Electoral behavior of Polish society in 1989–1995]. Warszawa: Scholar.
Rosales, R. (Ed.). (2022). Making Citizenship Work. Culture and Community. New York: Routledge.
Środa, M. (2007). Kobiety, Kościoł, katolicyzm [Women, Church, Catholicism]. In: Ch. Ockrent (Ed.), Czarna Księga Kobiet [Black Book of Women], (pp. 654–662). Warszawa: W.A.B.
Taylor, V., Van Dyke, N. (2004). “Get up, Stand up.” Tactical Repertoires of Social Movements. In: D.A. Snow, S.A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.). The Blackwell Companion Social Movements. London: Blackwell Publishing.
Tomczyk, J. (2022). Women of Protest: Main Social Actors, Motives for Participation, Expected Results of Women’s Strike Protests in Poland. Studia Politologica, 28(343).
Wnuk-Lipiński, E. (2008). Socjologia życia publicznego [Sociology of public life]. Warszawa: Scholar.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Justyna Tomczyk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 275
Number of citations: 0