The Templars on Cyprus and their Relations with the other Branches of the Latin Church, 1200–1307
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/OM.2019.003Keywords
history, the Middle Ages, Templars, Hospitallers, Teutonic Knights, papacy, Cyprus, Latin ChurchAbstract
In this paper the relations of the Templars with the other branches of the Latin Church of Cyprus, founded in 1196 on the island during the pontificate of Pope Celestine III will be examined and discussed. These relations can be subdivided as follows. Firstly, the Templars acted as arbitrators, along with the Hospitallers and other clergy nominated by the pope, in disputes between the crown and nobles on one hand and the secular Latin Church on the other. Secondly, the Templars had relations with the secular Latin clergy of Cyprus. Thirdly, they had relations with the regular Latin clergy, including the other Military Orders. Finally, some of the testimony submitted by witnesses at the Trial of the Templars on Cyprus in 1310 sheds light on relations between the Templars, other regular clergy and the secular Latin clergy in the years before 1307 when the Templars were arrested. The sources used in preparing this paper are mostly published papal correspondence relating to Cyprus and the published account of the Trial of the Templars on Cyprus. Secondary works have also been used for comparisons with other parts of Europe.References
Primary sources:
Bullarium Cyprium: Papal Letters concerning Cyprus 1196–1314. Vol. 1. Edited by Christopher Schabel. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre, 2010.
Bullarium Cyprium: Papal Letters concerning Cyprus 1196–1314. Vol. 2. Edited by Christopher Schabel. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre, 2010.
Cartulaire général de l’Ordre des Hospitalliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. Vol. 2. Edited by Joseph Delaville Le Roulx. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1897.
The Cartulary of the Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom of Nicosia. Edited by Nicholas Coureas and Christopher Schabel. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre, 1997.
The Rule of the Templars. Translated by Judith M. Upton-Ward. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997.
The Trial of the Templars in Cyprus, A Complete English Edition. Edited by Anne-GilmourBryson. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2008.
________________________________
Secondary sources:
Barber, Malcolm. The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Borchardt, Karl. “Confession to Non-Ordained Brethren as one of the Causes for the Suppression of the Templars in 1312?” In Bausteine zur deutschen und italienischen Geschichte: Festchrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Horst Enzensberger, edited by Maria Stuiber and Michele Spadaccini, 33–47. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press, 2014.
Claverie, Pierre-Vincent. L’Ordre du Temple en Terre Sainte et à Chypre au XIIIe siècle. Vol. 2. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre, 2005.
Claverie, Pierre-Vincent. “Stephen of Mezel, Bishop of Famagusta and his Age.” In The Harbour of all this Sea and Realm: Crusader to Venetian Famagusta, edited by Michael J. K. Walsh, Tamas Kiss, and Nicholas S. H. Coureas, 41–52. Budapest: Central European University, 2014.
Claverie, Pierre-Vincent, Emmanuel Grélois, and Jean-Pierre Grélois. “Apud Ciprum Nicossiam: Notes sur les relations Cypro-Auvergnates au XIIIe siècle.” Epeterida Kentrou Epistemonikon Ereunon XXXI (2005): 39–71.
Coureas, Nicholas. The Latin Church in Cyprus 1195–1312. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 1997.
Edbury, Peter W. The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades 1191–1374. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Edbury, Peter W. “The Templars in Cyprus.” In The Military Orders: Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick, edited by Malcolm Barber, 189–195. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 1994.
Forey, Alan. “Procedures for the Settlement of Disputes between Military Orders in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries.” Ordines Militares Colloquia Torunensia Historica. Yearbook for the Study of the Military Orders 19 (2014): 27–39.
Forey, Alan. The Military Orders from the Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Centuries. Basingstoke-London: Macmillan Education Ltd, 1992.
Hamilton, Bernard. The Latin Church in Crusader States: The Secular Church. London: Variorum Publications Ltd, 1980.
Jacoby, David. “The Rise of a New Emporium in the Eastern Mediterranean: Famagusta in the Late Thirteenth Century.” In David Jacoby, Studies on the Crusader States and on Venetian Expansion. Part VIII, 145–179. Northampton: Variorum Reprints, 1989.
Jotischky, Andrew. The Carmelites and Antiquity: Mendicants and their Pasts in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Mayer, Hans E. The Crusades. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Morris, Colin. The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Rubin, Jonathan. “John of Ancona’s Summae: A Neglected Source for the Juridical History of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem.” Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 29 (2011–2012): 183–218.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
CC BY ND 4.0. The Creator/Contributor is the Licensor, who grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work on the fields indicated in the License Agreement.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 584
Number of citations: 0
