Hospitallers and women in Scandinavia – mutual support
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/OM.2023.003Keywords
history, the Middle Ages, military order, Scandinavian Studies, Kalmar Union, Hospitaller donate, donations, confraternitasAbstract
The Order of the Hospitallers had a privileged role in Scandinavia. In spite of this, only relatively few scholars have worked with the Order’s Scandinavian history, and none specifically with its relationships to women. The aim of the present article is to discuss women’s important role as donators and benefactors, what kind of agreements they could make of the Order, and the importance for the Order’s planning and expansion of estate.
References
PRIMARY SOURCES:
Diplomatarium Danicum. Ser. 2. Vol. 10. Edited by Carl A. Christensen. København: Munksgaard, 1948, also online version: Accessed on 12 November 2023. https://diplomatarium.dk.
Diplomatarium Norvegicum, Oldbreve til kundskab om Norges indre og ydre forhold, sprog, slægter, sæder, lovgivning og rettergang i middelalderen. Edited by Christian C. A. Lange and Carl R. Unger. Vol. 1. Oslo: P.T. Malling, 1849. Vol. 2. Edited by Christian C. A. Lange and Carl R. Unger. Oslo: P.T. Malling, 1851. Vol. 3. Edited by Christian C. A. Lange and Carl R. Unger. Oslo: P.T. Malling, 1853‒1855. Vol. 10. Edited by Christian C. A. Lange and Carl R. Unger. Oslo: P.T. Malling, 1878‒1880. Vol. 12. Edited by Christian C. A. Lange and Carl R. Unger. Oslo: P.T. Malling, 1886‒1888.
Dueholm Diplomatarium, Samling af Breve 1371–1539, der i sin tid ere opbevarede i St. Johannesklostret Dueholm paa Morsø. Edited by Oluf Nielsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal 1872.
Svenska diplomatariets huvudkartotek. Accessed on 12 November 2023. https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk.
SECONDARY SOURCES:
Carlsson, Christer. “The Religious Orders of Knighthood in medieval Scandinavia: Historical and Archaeological Approaches,” Crusades 5 (2006): 131–142.
Carlsson, Christer. “Varne Hospitaller Commandery: An Archaeological Field Project.” In Archaeology and architecture of the Military Orders: New Studies, edited by Mathias Piana and Christer Carlsson, 19–28. Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.
Cederbom, Charlotte. Married Women in Legal Practises. Agency and Norms in the Swedish Realm, 1350–1450. Abingdon: Routledge, 2020.
Ericsson, Alf. “Terra mediaevalis. Jordvärderingssystem i medeltidens Sverige.” PhD Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2012.
Etting, Vivian. Queen Margrete (1353–1412) and the Founding of the Nordic Union. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
Korpiola, Mia, and Elsa Trolle Önnerfors. “Inheritance Law, Wills, and Strategies of Heirshipin Medieval Sweden.” In Planning for Death. Wills and Death-Related Property Arrangements in Europe, 1200–1600, edited by Mia Korpiola and Anu Lahtinen, 29–65. Leiden: Brill, 2018.
Lahtinen, Anu. “By love and by law. Choices of female donors in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Sweden.” In Donations, Inheritance and Property in the Nordic and Western World from Late Antiquity until Today, edited by Ole-Albert Rønning, Helle Møller Sigh, and Helle Vogt, 146–164. London: Routledge, 2017.
Liedgren, Jan. “Nils Rabenius’ samling av medeltidsbrev och deras proveniens.” In Donum Boéthianum. Arkivvetenskapliga studier tillägnade Bertil Boethius, edited by Olof Jägerskiöld and Ake Kromnow, 225‒249. Stockholm: Norstedts, 1950.
Luttrell, Anthony, and Helen J. Nicholson. “Introduction: a Survey of Hospitaller Women in the Middle Ages,” In Hospitaller Women in the Middle Ages, edited by Anthony Luttrell and Helen J. Nicholson, 1–42. Abigdon: Routledge, 2006.
Moll, Johannes A. “The Hospitaller Sisters in Frisia,” In Hospitaller Women in the Middle Ages, edited by Anthony Luttrell and Helen J. Nicholson, 179–207. Abigdon: Routledge, 2006.
Møller Jensen, Janus. “Fighting for the Faith. The Hospitallers and their Monasteries after the Reformation in Denmark.” In The dissolution of Monasteries, edited by Per Seesko, Louise Nyholm Kallestrup, and Lars Bisgaard, 221–241. Odense: University Press, 2019.
Nicholson, Helen J. “The role of Women in the Military Orders,” In Militiae Christi: Handelingen van de Vereniging voor de Studie over de Tempeliers en de Hospitaalridders 1 (2010): 210–19.
Hospitaller Women in the Middle Ages. Edited by Anthony Luttrell and Helen J. Nicholson. Abigdon: Routledge, 2006.
Reitzel-Nielsen, Erik. Johanniterordenens historie med særligt henblik på de nordiske lande. Vols. I‒III. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzels forlag, 1984–1991.
Struckmeyer, Myra. “Female Hospitallers in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries.” PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2006.
Vogt, Helle. The Function of Kinship in Medieval Nordic Legislation. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kurt Villads Jensen
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY ND 4.0. The Creator/Contributor is the Licensor, who grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work on the fields indicated in the License Agreement.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 208
Number of citations: 0