Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology on the Eve of Evaluation: The State of the Discipline in the Neoliberal Academy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/lud109.2025.14Keywords
ethnology; cultural anthropology; discipline evaluation; Act 2.0; audit culture; neoliberal academy; PolandAbstract
The article examines the system of evaluating academic disciplines introduced in Poland under the Law 2.0 reform, situating it within the broader context of neoliberal transformations in academia and the growing influence of audit culture. From this perspective, I analyze the condition of ethnology and cultural anthropology, which are to be assessed for the first time as an independent academic field. The analysis encompasses human resources, institutional status, and the discipline’s position within the Polish scientific landscape. The evaluation poses a significant challenge for ethnology and cultural anthropology, placing them at the very center of the neoliberal logic of academia, in which the standing of disciplines depends on their capacity to produce measurable and easily comparable outcomes. The results of the assessment will therefore directly influence research funding, academic career development, and the training of new generations of scholars. The article argues that the evaluative logic is redefining standards of scholarly value and increasingly shaping the future trajectory of this field in Poland.
References
de Sousa Santos, B. (2014). Epistemologies of the South: Justice Against Epistemicide. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
Dohnal, W. (2018). Smutny jubileusz. Smutny jubileusz. LUD. Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego, 102, 13–15. https://doi.org/10.12775/lud102.2018.00
Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France 1978–1979. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Heatherington, T., Zerilli, F. M. (Eds.). (2016). Anthropologists in/of the neoliberal academy. Anuac, 5(1), 41–90. https://doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625X-2437
Kipnis, A. B. (2008), Audit cultures: Neoliberal governmentality, socialist legacy, or technologies of governing? American Ethnologist, 35 (2), 275-289.
Kleinman, A. (2010). Audit Cultures: Anthropological Studies in Accountability, Ethics and the Academy. London, England: Routledge.
Kwiek, M., Antonowicz, D., Brdulak, J., Hulicka, M., Jędrzejewski, T., Kowalski, R., Kulczycki, E., Szadkowski, K., Szot, A., Wolszczak-Derlacz, J. (2016). Projekt założeń do ustawy Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym. Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza.
Kwiek, M. (2017). Wprowadzenie: Reforma szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce i jej wyzwania. Jak stopniowa dehermetyzacja systemu prowadzi do jego stratyfikacji. Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe, 2(50), 9-38. DOI: 10.14746/nisw.2017.2.0
Listy protestacyjne z Polski i zagranicy przeciwko likwidacji etnologii jako samodzielnej dyscypliny naukowej. LUD. Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego, 102, 17–40. https://doi.org/10.12775/18707
Loher, D., Strasser, S., Monterescu, D., Dabağcı, E., Gallo, E., Shore, C., Gupta, A., Mathur, C., Anton, L., Zane, R., Lems, A., Khosravi, S., Sarıaslan, Z., Salazar, N. B., Montoya, A., Pérez, M., Kovač, U., Tilche, A., Loperfido, G., Matos, P., Santer, K., Thorkelson, E. (2019). On politics and precarity in academia. Social Anthropology, 27(S2), 97–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12695
Mills, M. A., Shore, C., Wright, S. (2000). Audit culture and anthropology. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 6(3), 521–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2000.tb00056.x
Mitchell, J. P. (2014). Anthropologists behaving badly? Impact and the politics of evaluation in an era of accountability. Etnográfica, 18(2), 275–297. https://doi.org/10.4000/etnografica.3673
Navarro, T. (2017). But Some of Us Are Broke: Race, Gender, and the Neoliberalization of the Academy. American Anthropologist, 119(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/AMAN.12888
Porter, T. M. (1995). Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life. New York: Princeton University Press.
Shore, C. (2008). Audit culture and illiberal governance: Universities and the politics of accountability. Anthropological Theory, 8(3), 278–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499608093815
Shore, C. (2010). Beyond the multiversity: Neoliberalism and the rise of the audit university. Social Anthropology, 18(1), 15–29.
Shore, C., Wright, S. (1999). Audit culture and anthropology: Neo-liberalism in British higher education. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 5(4), 557–575. https://doi.org/10.2307/2661148
Shore, C., Wright, S. (2000). Coercive accountability: The rise of audit culture in higher education. In M. Strathern (Ed.), Audit cultures: Anthropological studies in accountability, ethics and the academy (pp. 57–89). London: Routledge.
Shore, C., Wright, S. (2015). Governing by numbers: Audit culture, rankings and the new world order. Social Anthropology, 23(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12098
Shore, C., Wright, S. (2017). Death of the public university? Uncertain futures for higher education in the knowledge economy. London: Berghahn Books.
Slaughter, S., Larry, L. (1997), Academic Capitalism: Politics, Policies, and the Entrepreneurial University. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Strathern, M. (2000). Introduction: New accountabilities. In M. Strathern (Ed.), Audit cultures: Anthropological studies in accountability, ethics and the academy (pp. 1–18). London: Routledge.
Woźnicki, J. (2019). Sto lat działalności ustawodawczej w szkolnictwie wyższym w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu trzydziestolecia transformacji. W: J. Woźnicki (red.), Transformacja Akademickiego Szkolnictwa Wyższego w Polsce w okresie 30-lecia 1989–2019. Warszawa: KRASP, 13-43.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Wojciech Dohnal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- The authors give the publisher (Polish Ethnological Society) non-exclusive license to use the work in the following fields:
- recording of a Work / subject of a related copyright;
- reproduction (multiplication) Work / subject of a related copyright in print and digital technique (ebook, audiobook);
- marketing of units of reproduced Work / subject of a related copyright;
- introduction of Work / object of related copyright to computer memory;
- dissemination of the work in an electronic version in the formula of open access under the Creative Commons license (CC BY - ND 3.0).
- The authors give the publisher the license free of charge.
- The use of the work by publisher in the above mentioned aspects is not limited in time, quantitatively nor territorially.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 91
Number of citations: 0