Problem rozumienia, czyli czy filozofia Gadamera prowadzi do konserwatyzmu

Abstract

This article presents the analysis of the practical and political implications of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic philosophy. A key element of his thought – the theory of understanding – is identified both as the basis for many thinkers’ accusations of conservatism against Gadamer, and also as the foundation on which he can be expected to formulate claims about the sphere of praxis. The presentation of this theory – by explicating key concepts of tradition, prejudice and authority, and emphasizing its dynamic, project-like character – is not only a way of refuting mentioned critiques, but also an indication of the possibility of developing a critical thought within the hermeneutic framework. Gadamer’s philosophy thus proves to be open to interpretation from both conservative and critical perspectives.