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"I Will Never Disown You" (Mk. 14:31): A Psychological Perspective on Peter’s Denials
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/TiCz.2017.046
Abstrakt
"Nie wyprę się Ciebie" (Mk 14,31): Psychologiczne spojrzenie na zaprzeczenia Piotra. W artykule podjęto próbę zbadania efektów zatrzymywania pamięci, wspomnienia fantomowe i porzucenie wspomnień w stosunku do zaprzeczeń apostoła Piotra (Mt 26:31–35, 69–75; Mk 14:27–31, 66–72; Łk 22:31–34, 54–62; J 13:37–38, 18:15–18, 25–27). Pamięć fantomowa odnosi się do tego, że czasami fałszywe wspomnienia oparte na faktach na wysokich poziomach są wystarczająco silne, aby wywoływać fałszywie przywołane doświadczenia. Podczas gdy poszczególne osoby odzyskują prawdziwe rozpoznawanie swoich instancji badanych scenariuszy, a nie przynęty zgodne z fałszywymi, ale zgodnymi z normami, poprzez wykrywanie odpowiedniego sygnału przez operację edycji pamięci zwaną porzuceniem wspomnień. W tym artykule zbadano, w jakim stopniu podtrzymuje pamięć Piotra, a ponadto zakłada, że wspomnienia fantomowe prowadzą Piotra do zignorowania własnej obietnicy, ale z pomocą wykrywania kluczowych sygnałów (tj. kogut zapiał, Mt 26:74b, Mk 14: 72a, Łk 22:60b, J 18:27b; Jezus wprost patrzy na niego, Łk 22:61a), który przywołuje proces porzucenia wspomnień, odzyskuje swoje prawdziwe wspomnienia. Po raz pierwszy, jeśli jakiekolwiek, próba interpretacji perykopy zaprzeczeń Piotra przez pryzmat teorii fałszywej pamięci może wyjaśnić nasze hermeneutyczne rozumienie z perspektywy natury ludzkiej.
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