Theodicy in the Context of the Contemporary Achievements of the Biosciences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/TiCz.2018.003Keywords
Divine Plan of Redemption, evolution, original sin, theodicyAbstract
There are various conceptions expressing views on the nature of man. For example, sociobiology ascribes human behaviours like aggression and egoism to genetic conditionings formed in the process of evolution (the so-called struggle for existence). In turn, in Christian perspective God created initially perfect nature of man, which was flawed by original sin. Without the factors of evolution like death, mutations, illnesses needed in the Divine Plan of Redemption there would be no salvation for man. The death through the cross of Jesus Christ was needed to redeem the people and set them free. In order to reveal Himself to Himself as the Good, God enters the world in order to sacrifice Himself for its salvation. Similar views on theodicy were popular in the Middle Ages, developed, for example, in the ninth century by the theology of John Scotus Eriugena (panentheism).
References
Chardin P. T. de, Fenomen człowieka, PAX, Warszawa 1993.
Dawkins R., Fenotyp rozszerzony, Prószyński i S-ka, Warszawa 2003.
Figas-Skrzypulec J., Drogi myśli od nauk przyrodniczych do teologii. Zapośredniczenia metafizyczne i epistemologiczne, w: Teologia nauki, red. J. Mączka i P. Urbańczyk, Kraków 2015, s. 173–202.
Greshake G., Dlaczego Bóg pozwala nam cierpieć, Kielce 2008.
Heslop-Harrison J. S., Schwarzacher T., Organisation of the plant genome in chromosomes, „The Plant Journal” 66 (2011), s. 18–33.
Holeksa J., Rodzina. Między biologią a teologią, Kraków 2015.
Jan Paweł II, Centesimus annus, Warszawa 2007.
Jan Szkot Eriugena, Periphyseon, Kęty 2009, t. 1–3.
Kant I., Über das Mißlingen aller philosophischen Versuche in der Theodizee, Darmstadt 1971, s. 105.
Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego, Poznań 1994.
Kijewska A., Renesans karoliński: Alkuin, Eriugena, w: Przewodnik po filozofii średniowiecznej, red. A. Kijewska, Kraków 2012, s. 97–118.
Kołakowski L., Horror metaphysicus, Kraków 2012, s. 111.
Lohfink G., Weimer L., Maryja – nie bez Izraela. Nowe spojrzenie na naukę o Niepokalanym Poczęciu, Poznań 2010, s. 369.
McMullin E., Ewolucja i stworzenie, Kraków 1993, s. 10.
Monsabré J. L., Rozważania różańcowe, Lwów 1930, s. 12.
Ochman H., Lawrence J. G., Groisman E. A., Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation, „Nature” 405 (2000), s. 299–304.
Olszewska M., Sakowicz T., Ewolucja rozmiarów genomów jądrowych u roślin okrytozalążkowych, „Postępy Biologii Komórki” 33 (2006) 4, s. 737–751.
Rogalska S. M., Kalinka A., Achrem M., Słomińska-Walkowiak R., Skuza L., Filip E., Genetyczne elementy ruchome u roślin i innych organizmów, „Kosmos” 53 (2004), s. 325–342.
Rogalska S. M., Małuszyńska J., Olszewska M., Podstawy cytogenetyki roślin, Warszawa 2012, s. 44.
Salzberg S. L., White O., Peterson J., Eisen J. A., Microbial genes in the human genome: Lateral transfer or gene loss?, „Science” 292 (2001), s. 1903–1906.
Sparty A., Dzieje filozofii starożytności chrześcijańskiej i średniowiecza, Poznań 1992, t. 4, s. 27.
Tomasz à Kempis, O naśladowaniu Chrystusa, Lublin 1986, III, 54,17.
Wilson E. O., Konsiliencja. Jedność wiedzy, Poznań 2011, rozdz. 7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
CC BY ND 4.0. The Creator/Contributor is the Licensor, who grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work on the fields indicated in the License Agreement.
- The Licensor grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work/related rights item specified in § 1 within the following fields: a) recording of Work/related rights item; b) reproduction (multiplication) of Work/related rights item in print and digital technology (e-book, audiobook); c) placing the copies of the multiplied Work/related rights item on the market; d) entering the Work/related rights item to computer memory; e) distribution of the work in electronic version in the open access form on the basis of Creative Commons license (CC BY-ND 3.0) via the digital platform of the Nicolaus Copernicus University Press and file repository of the Nicolaus Copernicus University.
- Usage of the recorded Work by the Licensee within the above fields is not restricted by time, numbers or territory.
- The Licensor grants the license for the Work/related rights item to the Licensee free of charge and for an unspecified period of time.
FULL TEXT License Agreement
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 546
Number of citations: 0