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Scientia et Fides

Is Evolution a Chance Process?
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Is Evolution a Chance Process?

Autori

  • Denis Alexander The Faraday Institute for Science and Religion, Cambridge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-5428

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2020.013

Parole chiave

Random, mutation, natural selection, convergence, providence

Abstract

It is commonly thought that evolution is a chance process, an idea found in popular writings on evolution, but also in academic writing in a broad range of scientific disciplines: scientific, philosophical and theological. One problem is that words such as ‘chance’ and ‘random’ are used with a range of different meanings according to context, and in evolutionary biology the word ‘chance’ is sometimes used in a way that is different from its use in mathematics and philosophy. The present article aims to clarify the range of meanings and to argue the case that the evolutionary process is far from being a ‘theory of chance’ from biological, mathematical, or indeed philosophical and theological perspectives. 

Biografia autore

Denis Alexander, The Faraday Institute for Science and Religion, Cambridge

Emeritus Director of The Faraday Institute for Science and Religion and Emeritus Fellow of St. Edmund’s College, Cambridge. Previously Chair of the Programme of Molecular Immunology at The Babraham Institute, Cambridge.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Alexander, D. R. 2017. Is There Purpose in Biology?, Oxford: Monarch.

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Ayala, F. J. 2007. Darwin's Gift to Science and Religion, Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press.

Burbano, H. A., Green, R. E., Maricic, T., et al. 2014. PLoS One, 7: e32877.

Carroll, S. B. 2001. Nature, 409: 1102-9.

Chan, K. & Gordenin, D. A. 2015. Annu Rev Genet, 49: 243-67.

Conway Morris, S. 2003. Life's Solution : Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Conway Morris, S. 2015. The Runes of Evolution : How the Universe Became Self-Aware, West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.

Darwin, C. 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of a Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, London,: Murray.

Darwin, C. 1888. The Origin of Species ... Sixth Edition ... Thirty-Third Thousand, London: John Murray.

Dawkins, R. 1996. Climbing Mount Improbable, London: Viking.

Dawkins, R. 2016. The Ancestor's Tale : A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life 2nd Edn, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Descartes, R. 1985. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, 2 Vols., Tr. John Cottinghman, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fernald, R. D. 2006. Science, 313: 1914-8.

Francioli, L. C., Polak, P. P., Koren, A., et al. 2015. Nat Genet, 47: 822-6.

Henson, S. 2016. Throwing Dice? Thoughts of God in a Quantum World. In: Giberson, K. W. (ed.) Abraham's Dice : Chance and Providence in the Monotheistic Traditions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press,.

Keya, K. & Priya, S. 2016. Int. Res. J. of Science & Engineering, 4: 65-75.

Land, M. F. & Fernald, R. D. 1992. Annu Rev Neurosci, 15: 1-29.

Livingstone, D. N. 1987. Darwin's Forgotten Defenders : The Encounter between Evangelical Theology and Evolutionary Thought, Grand Rapids, Mich.

Edinburgh, Scotland: W.B. Eerdmans; Scottish Academic Press.

Monod, J. 1997. Chance and Necessity : An Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology, London: Penguin.

Moore, J. 1981. The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America, 1870–1900 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oakley, T. H. 2003. Integr Comp Biol, 43: 522-30.

Pinto, Y., Gabay, O., Arbiza, L., et al. 2016. Genome Res, 26: 579-87.

Rogozin, I. B. & Pavlov, Y. I. 2003. Mutat Res, 544: 65-85.

Salvini-Plawen, L. & Mayr, E. 1977. Evolutionary Biology, 10: 207-263.

Scientia et Fides

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Pubblicato

2020-10-30

Come citare

1.
ALEXANDER, Denis. Is Evolution a Chance Process?. Scientia et Fides. Online. 30 ottobre 2020. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 15-41. [Accessed 3 luglio 2025]. DOI 10.12775/SetF.2020.013.
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V. 8 N. 2 (2020): Philosophical and Theological Aspects of Evolution

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