Medykalizacja kobiecego ciała na przykładzie operacji plastycznych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2013.008Parole chiave
medykalizacja, normalizacja, standaryzacja, chirurgia kosmetyczna, model idealny, kontrola społeczna, ciało ludzkieAbstract
Medykalizacja człowieka, w tym także dyskutowana w ramach poniższego tekstu medykalizacja kobiecego ciała z użyciem chirurgii kosmetycznej, mimo szerokiego wachlarza deklarowanych przez naukowców korzyści, bezspornie implikuje mnogość problemów natury etyczno-prawnej, co do m.in. słuszności samej medykalizacji człowieka, możliwego kierunku jej dalszego rozwoju i prognoz z nim związanych, jak też stosowanych metod oraz środków społecznej kontroli postępującej medykalizacji. W przypadku medykalizacji kobiecego ciała z użyciem chirurgii kosmetycznej, rodzą się zaś pytania, o jej celowość, znaczenie i charakter, o rozumienie ludzkiego ciała, o kryterium piękna, czy problem estetycznego konstruowania wizerunku na podstawie idealny modelu ciała „społecznie pożądanego”. Z racji problemowej rozpiętości, jak też złożoności zjawiska medykalizacji człowieka, po zarysowaniu problemu samej medykalizacji uwaga Autora zwrócona zostanie w stroną bliższego omówienia kwestii medykalizacji kobiecego ciała z użyciem zdobyczy chirurgii kosmetycznej, z jednoczesnym wskazaniem racji przemawiających przeciwko jej stosowaniu i propagowaniu.
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