La fiabilidad teórica del determinismo Un examen desde la propuesta de Mariano Artigas
Palabras clave
causalidad, ciencias experimentales, explicación, libertad humanaResumen
El presente artículo tiene dos finalidades. La primera es demostrar que la teoría del determinismo, que pretende fundarse en los principios de las ciencias experimentales, no puede ser considerada como una explicación compatible con tales ciencias. Para ello, utilizamos algunas ideas de Mariano Artigas sobre la capacidad explicativa de las teorías científicas y sobre su fiabilidad presentes en su libro La mente del universo. Con esto, buscamos alcanzar el segundo objetivo: mostrar la importancia de la obra de Artigas para la disolución de complejos debates contemporáneos, como es el caso de la actual discusión sobre la existencia de la libertad humana.Citas
Alexander, P., A. Schlegel, W. Sinnott-Armstrong, A. Roskies, P. U. Tse, y T. Wheatley. 2015. “Dissecting the Readiness Potential. An Investigation of the Relationship between Readiness Potentials, Conscious Willing, and Action.” En Surrounding Free Will. Philosophy, Psychology, Neuroscience, editado por A. Mele, 203–230. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Artigas, M. 1999. La mente del universo. Pamplona: Eunsa. Publicado en inglés como The mind of the universe: understanding science and religion (Radnor, Penn: Templeton Foundation Press, 2000).
Balaguer, M. 2009a. “The Metaphysical Irrelevance of the Compatibilism Debate (and, More Generally, of Conceptual Analysis).” The Southern Journal of Philosophy 47:1–24.
Balaguer, M. 2009b. “Why there are no good arguments for any interesting version of determinism.” Synthese 168:1–21.
Campbell, J. K. 2011. Free Will. Cambridge. UK: Polity Press.
Churchland, P. 2011. Braintrust. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Churchland, P. 2013. “The benefists of realising you’re just a brain. An interview of Grahan Lawton.” New Scientist. New Scientist Nov. 27:30–31. http://www.newscientist.com.
Clarke, R. 2014. “Freedom, Responsibility, and Omitting to Act.” En Libertarian Free Will. Contemporary Debates, editado por D. Palmer, 107–123. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fischer, J. M. 2007. “Compatibilism.” En Four Views on Free Will, editado por E. Sosa, 44–84. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
Fischer, J. M. 2010. “The Frankfurt cases: The moral of the stories.” Philosophical Review 119:315–336.
Frankfurt, H. 1969. “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility.” The Journal of Philosophy 66:829–839.
Ginet, K. 2014. “Can an Indeterministic Cause Leave a Choice Up to the Agent?” En Libertarian Free Will. Contemporary Debates, editado por D. Palmer, 27–34. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hintikka, J. 1973. Time and Necessity. Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press.
Hintikka, J. 1979. “Necessity, Universality and Time in Aristotle.” En Articles on Aristotle. 3. Metaphysics, editado por J. Barnes, M. Schofield y R. Sorabji, 108–124. London, Duckworth.
Hoefer, C. 2015. “Causal Determinism.” En The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, editado por E. N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/determinism-causal/
Honderich, T. 2011. “Effects, Determinism, neither Compatibilism nor Incompatibilism, Consciousness.” En The Oxford Handbook of Free Will, 2nd ed., editado por R. Kane, 442–456. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kane, R. 2007. “Libertarianism.” En Four Views on Free Will, editado por E. Sosa, 5–43. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
Kane, R. 2014. “New Arguments in Debate on Libertarian Free Will: Responses to Contributors.” En Libertarian Free Will. Contemporary Debates, editado por D. Palmer, 179–214. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Libet, B., C. A. Gleason, E. Wright y D. Pearl, 1983. “Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity (Readiness-potential). The Unconscious Initiation of a Freely Voluntary Act.” Brain 106:623–642.
Liz, Manuel. 2007. “El mundo físico y el mundo. Otros fisicalismos también son posibles.” En Pluralidad de la filosofía analítica, editado por D. P. Chico y M. Barroso, 95–128. Madrid–México: Theoria cum Praxi.
Murillo, J. I., y J. M. Giménez Amaya. 2008. “Tiempo, conciencia y libertad: consideraciones en torno al experimento de B. Libet y colaboradores.” Acta Philosophica 17:291–306.
O’Connor, T. 2002. “Libertarian Views: Dualist and Agent-Causal Theories.” En The Oxford Handbook of Free Will, editado por R. Kane, 337–355. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
O’Connor, T. 2011. “Agent-Causal Theories of Freedom.” En The Oxford Handbook of Free Will, 2nd ed., editado por R. Kane, 309–328. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
O’Connor, T. 2014. “Free Will and Metaphysics.” En Libertarian Free Will. Contemporary Debates, editado por D. Palmer, 27–34. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pink, T. 2004. Free Will. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sellars, W. 1966. “Fatalism and Determinism.” En Freedom and Determinism, editado por K. Lehrer, 141–174. New York: Random House.
Strawson, P. F. 1962. “Freedom and Resentment.” Proceedings of the British Academy 48:187–211.
Suhler, C. y P. Churchland. 2011. “Control: conscious and otherwise.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8:341–347.
Van Inwagen, P. 1983. An Essay on Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Van Inwagen, P. 1998. “The Mystery of Metaphysical Freedom.” En Metaphysics: The Big Questions, editado por P. Van Inwagen y D. Zimmerman. Oxford: Blackwell.
Vihvelin, K. 2011. “Arguments for Incompatibilism.” En The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, editado por E. N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/incompatibilism-arguments/.
Wegner, D. 2002. The Illusion of Conscious Will. Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Wiggins, D. 1987. “Towards a Reasonable Libertarianism.” En Needs, Values, Truth. Essays in the Philosophy of Value, 269–302. London: Oxford University Press.
Zimmerman, M. 1997. “Moral Responsibility and Ignorance.” Ethics 107:410–426.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
CC BY ND 4.0. The Creator/Contributor is the Licensor, who grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work on the fields indicated in the License Agreement.
- The Licensor grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work/related rights item specified in § 1 within the following fields: a) recording of Work/related rights item; b) reproduction (multiplication) of Work/related rights item in print and digital technology (e-book, audiobook); c) placing the copies of the multiplied Work/related rights item on the market; d) entering the Work/related rights item to computer memory; e) distribution of the work in electronic version in the open access form on the basis of Creative Commons license (CC BY-ND 3.0) via the digital platform of the Nicolaus Copernicus University Press and file repository of the Nicolaus Copernicus University.
- Usage of the recorded Work by the Licensee within the above fields is not restricted by time, numbers or territory.
- The Licensor grants the license for the Work/related rights item to the Licensee free of charge and for an unspecified period of time.
FULL TEXT License Agreement
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 530
Number of citations: 1