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Scientia et Fides

Can AI Take Part in Dialogue?
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Can AI Take Part in Dialogue?

Autores/as

  • Stanislaw Krajewski University of Warsaw https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-8112

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2026.016

Palabras clave

Chat GPT, LLM, simulating intelligence, Turing Test, philosophy of dialogue, Martin Buber

Resumen

Many properties, thought to be proper to human intelligence only, have been programed. Some are still considered by many to be resistant to simulation – for instance recognizing the truth of Gödel’s sentence; this is, however, unjustified. Other general human characteristics can be hard to simulate, for example creativity. Yet we cannot rule out the possibility that each human quality can be simulated to be a feature of robots. To be sure, doubts remain: simulation is not enough, many of us would say. Perhaps, but one can never be sure since it can be good enough for all tangible measurements. There exists, however, a possibility of showing human superiority that seems more hopeful. Namely, it would be easier to point out human specificity when we enter the interhuman level. Then relations are considered rather than qualities of individual humans. An ultimate strengthening of the Turing test can illustrate this idea; it is about raising children. Another, more realistically accessible general example of the relational approach is dialogue. Genuine dialogue could turn out to be inaccessible to robots because simulated dialogue is not real. The reason is that for the robot everything is an object, while according to the philosophy of dialogue, humans operate in a qualitatively different “I-Thou” dimension. And, not less important, unlike humans, two robots seem to form essentially one larger robot.

Citas

Bergman, Shmuel Hugo. 1991. Dialogical Philosophy from Kierkegaard to Buber. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Buber, Martin. 1970. I and Thou, translated from the German 1923 original by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

Clark, Silvia Cernea. 2024. Breaking MAD: Generative AI could break the internet. https://news.rice.edu/news/2024/breaking-mad-generative-ai-could-break-internet Accessed March 16, 2025.

Dreyfus, Hubert L. 1972. What Computers Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. New York: Harper and Row.

Dvorkin, Ilya. 2020. “Philosophy of Dialogue: A Historical and Systematic Introduction.” Judaica Petropolitana Scholarly Journal 13: 6–24.

Halik, Tomas. 2024. "Między katolicyzmem a katolickością" (rozmawia Aleksander Kaczorowski), Polityka 3 (3447), 09.01.2024, p. 24; https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/KtbxLvGzZrWVCtkgxSKBCdJTTgnGxRhGDV (accessed Nov. 25, 2025).

Krajewski, Stanisław. 2012. “The ultimate strengthening of Turing’s Test?” Semiotica 188-1/4: 203–18.

Krajewski, Stanisław. 2018. “Can a Robot Be Grateful? Beyond Logic, Towards Religion.” Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 4 (6): 4–13.

Krajewski, Stanisław. 2020. “On the Anti-Mechanist Arguments Based on Gödel’s Theorem.” Studia Semiotyczne XXXIV, nr: 9–56; DOI: 10.26333/sts.xxxiv1.02.

Kurzweil, Ray. 2024. The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI. New York: Random House.

McArthur, Neil. 2023. AI Worship as a New Form of Religion. https://philarchive.org/rec/MCAAWA Accessed March 14, 2025.

Restrepo Echavarría, Ricardo. 2025. “ChatGPT-4 in the Turing Test.” Minds and Machines 35 (8),1–10.

Steindl-Rast, David. 1984. Gratefulness. The Heart of Prayer. An Approach to Life in Fullness. Ramsey, N.J.: Paulist Press.

THETA NOIR. See: thetanoir.com

Turing, Alan. 1950. “Computing machinery and intelligence.” Mind 59: 433–60.

Weizenbaum, Joseph. 2004. “Conversation with Mathias Plüss.” Weltwoche 19.02.2004. https://weltwoche.ch/story/ich-glaube-wir-sollten-angst-haben/

Scientia et Fides

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2026-08-24

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1.
KRAJEWSKI, Stanislaw. Can AI Take Part in Dialogue?. Scientia et Fides. Online. 24 agosto 2026. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 55-70. [Accessed 17 septiembre 2026]. DOI 10.12775/SetF.2026.016.
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