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Scientia et Fides

The quest for truth of Stephen Hawking
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The quest for truth of Stephen Hawking

Authors

  • Alfred Driessen Prof. Emeritus University of Twente, Enschede https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7901-4020

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2021.002

Keywords

Hawking, truth, creator, causality, existence of God, Aquinas, Aristotle

Abstract

With his bestselling publication, A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking introduced in 1988 a new genre by connecting modern science with the question of the existence of God. In the posthumous publication Brief Answers to the Big Questions, he continues with his quest for the ultimate truth. The current study presents a philosophical analysis of this search in terms of the classical philosophy of Aristotle and Aquinas. Causality is the central concept employed by Hawking. However, its meaning, in the modern scientific and philosophical literature, is limited to temporal causality in contrast to the view of classical philosophy. Only the latter one accepts causality from outside space and time, with other words, a reality transcending the material world. In a quote presented in the discussion, Hawking defines himself as an atheist. After a careful reading of his writings, however, doubts arise about his unbelief.

References

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[Byrne 2013] Byrne, Peter, Natural Religion and the Nature of Religion, The Legacy of Deism, Routledge London, and New York.

[Cohoe 2013] Cohoe, Caleb, Why Thomas Aquinas Rejects Infinite, Essentially Ordered, Causal Series, Brit. J. for History of Phil., 21, 5 pp. 838-856.

[Carrol 2010] Carrol, William E., Stephen Hawking’s creation confusion, Mercatornet, 29-9-2010.

[Craig 1990] Craig, William Lane, What place, then, for a creator?: Hawking on God and Creation. Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 41, pp. 473-491.

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[Driessen 1995] Driessen, Alfred, The Question of the Existence of God in the Book of Stephen Hawking: A brief history of time, Acta Philosophica, 4, pp. 83-93.

[Driessen 2018] Driessen, Alfred, The Universe as a Computer Game, Scientia et Fides, 6(1), pp. 1-22.

[Driessen2019] Driessen, Alfred, Causality from Outside Time, Presentation, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12414.33602,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335639016_Causality_from_Outside_Time.

[Fokker 1965] Fokker, Adriaan, Daniël, Time and Space, Weight and Inertia, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

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[Hawking 1988] Hawking, Stephen, A Brief History of Time, from the big bang to black holes, Bantam Books, New York

[Hawking and Mlodinow 2010] Hawking, S and Mlodinow, L. The grand design, Bantam Books, New York 2010.

[Hawking 2018] Hawking, Stephen, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, John Murray, London.

[Hawking L, 2018] Hawking, Lucy Afterword in [Hawking 2018].

[Hume 1748] David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92e/

[Jauregui 2014] Jauregui, Pablo, Interview with Stephen Hawking, El Mundo, September 23.

[Penrose 2010] Penrose, Roger, Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe, The Boldley Head, London.

[Ratzinger 2004] Ratzinger Joseph, Introduction to Christianity, Ignatius Press, first German edition 1968, second revised edition 2004, pp. 44-45.

[Smith 1994] Smith, Quentin, Stephen Hawking’s “Cosmology and Theism”, Analysis, 54, 4, pp. 236-243.

Scientia et Fides

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Published

2021-03-14

How to Cite

1.
DRIESSEN, Alfred. The quest for truth of Stephen Hawking. Scientia et Fides. Online. 14 March 2021. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 47-61. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/SetF.2021.002.
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