Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language
    • Deutsch
    • English
    • Español (España)
    • Français (France)
    • Italiano
    • Język Polski
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Scientific Council
    • Reviewers
    • Review process
    • Open Access Policy
    • Ethical Standards
    • Article Processing Charges and Submission Charges
    • Privacy Statement
    • Archiving policy
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language:
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español (España)
  • Français (France)
  • Italiano
  • Język Polski

Scientia et Fides

“Transmission at generation”: Could original sin have happened at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size?
  • Home
  • /
  • “Transmission at generation”: Could original sin have happened at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size?
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016) /
  4. Articles

“Transmission at generation”: Could original sin have happened at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size?

Authors

  • Antoine Suarez Center for Quantum Philosophy, Zürich

Keywords

Human evolution, God’s intervention, First human persons, Adam and Eve, moral responsibility, original sin, “Relational damage”, “Transmission at generation”, atonement, Romans 11, 32, Darwinian principles, “monogenism”, “polygenism”

Abstract

Models have been proposed assuming that God created the first human persons at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size; this hypothesis  agrees with emerging data of evolutionary genetics. The present article argues that  in such a historical context the propagation of original sin can be explained through  “transmission at generation”, in accord with Romans 11:32, and the “Decree concerning  original sin of the Council of Trent”.

References

(All web sites have been accessed on April 21, 2016)

Adams, Peter, and Suarez, Antoine. 2013. “Exploring Free Will and Consciousness in the Light of Quantum Physics and Neuroscience.” In Is Science compatible with Free Will?, edited by Antoine Suarez and Peter Adams, 273–290. New York: Springer.

Alexander, Denis. 2008. Creation or Evolution. Do we have to choose? Oxford, UK: Monarch Books.

Augustine of Hippo. 412. On Merit and the Forgiveness of Sins, and the Baptism of Infants (Book I, IX–X). http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/15011.htm

Auletta, Gennaro, Marc Leclerc, and Rafael A. Martínez (eds.). 2011. Biological Evolution: Facts and theories. A Critical Appraisal 150 Years After “The Origin of Species”. Roma: Gregorian Biblical Press.

(Pope) Benedict XVI. 2008. Address at Collège des Bernardins, Paris, Friday, September 12.

(Pope Emeritus) Benedict XVI. 2016. “Interview.” L’Osservatore Romano, March 17. http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/full-text-of-benedict-xvis-recent-rare-and-lengthy-interview-26142/

Berry, James R. 2011. “Adam or Adamah?” Science & Christian Belief 23: 23–48.

Burkhart, Ernst. 2015. Gott Rechnet mit Dir. Wien: Fassbaender.

Caballero, Juan Luis. 2014. “Rm 5,12 y el pecado original en la exégesis católica reciente.” Scripta Theologica 46 (1): 121–140.

Clark, Malcolin W. 1969. “A legal Background to the Yahwist’s Use of ‘Good’ and ‘Evil’ in Gen 2–3.” Journal of Biblical Literature 88: 266–278. (Quoted in Gordon J. Wenham, Word Biblical Commentary I, Genesis 1–15, Word books: Waco Texas, 1987, p. 64).

Catechism of the Catholic Church. 1997. Nr 404. http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P1C.HTM

(The) Council of Trent. 1547. 5th Session, Decree concerning Original Sin (June 17).

Coyne, Jerry A. 2014. “Ken Miller gets big Catholic prize”, whyevolutionistrue-blog, April 15. https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/ken-miller-gets-big-catholic-prize/

(see also: Faith vs. Fact, Viking Penguin: New York 2015, Chapter 1 and 3).

Darwin, Charles. 1859. On the Origin of Species.

Dawkins, Richard. 2012a. “Richard Dawkins Explains Why There Was Never a First Human Being.” Open Culture. June 19. http://www.openculture.com/2012/06/richard_dawkins_explains_why_there_was_never_a_first_human_being.html

Dawkins, Richard. 2012b. “George Pell vs. Richard Dawkins.” Debate ABC–TV, 9 April. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3469101.htm

Domning, Daryl P. 2001. “Evolution, Evil and Original Sin.” America November 12. http://americamagazine.org/issue/350/article/evolution-evil-and-original-sin

Driessen, Alfred. 2015. “What about Adam and Eve?” SlideShare July 2. http://www.slideshare.net/ADriessen/what-about-adam-and-eve

Fogassi, Leonardo, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2013. “The Mirror Mechanism as Neurophysiological Basis for Action and Intention Understanding.” In Is Science compatible with Free Will?, edited by Antoine Suarez and Peter Adams, 117–134. New York: Springer.

(Pope) Francis. 2016. Amoris laetitia. https://w2.vatican.va/content/dam/francesco/pdf/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20160319_amoris-laetitia_en.pdf

(Pope) Francis. 2014. Quoted in Time, May 13. http://time.com/97695/pope-francis-would-baptize-martians/

Funes, José Gabriel. 2008. “Interview.” L’Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English, 11 June. http://www.ewtn.com/library/ANSWERS/intfrfunes.htm

Green, Joel B. 2004. “Resurrection of the body.” In Joel B. Green, What about the Soul? Neuroscience and Christian Anthropology. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Hays, Christopher M., and Herring, Stephen Lane. 2013. “Adam and the fall.” In Evangelical Faith and the Challenge of Historical Criticism, edited by Christopher M. Hays and Christopher B. Ansberry, 24. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.

Herce, Rubén. 2014. “Monogenismo y poligenismo. Status Quaestionis.” Scripta Theologica 46 (1): 105–120.

(The) International Theological Commission. 2004. Communion and Stewardship. Human Persons Created in the Image of God, No 43, 63 and 70. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html

(Pope) John Paul II. 1998. Christifideles laici.

(Pope) John Paul II. 1996. Message on Evolution, delivered to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 22 October.

(Pope) John Paul II. 1982. Audience October 13.

(Pope) John Paul II. 1981. Laborem exercens.

Li, Heng, and Durbin, Richard. 2011. “Inference of human population history from individual whole-genome sequences.” Nature 475: 493–496.

Lorda, Juan Luis. 2015. “La evolución, entre ciencia, razón y fe.” Scientia et Fides 3 (1): 163–183. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2015.007

Lorda, Juan Luis. 2009. Antropología Teológica. Barañáin (Navarra): Eunsa.

Lewis, Clive Staples. 1940. The problem of pain, Chapter VI: Human pain.

McEvedy, Colin and Jones, Richard. 1978. Atlas of World Population History, 342-351. New York. Quoted in: United States Census Bureau: World Population. Historical Estimates of World Population. Lower estimate. http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/worldpop/table_history.php

Middleton, J. Richard. 2005. The Liberating Image, Brazos Press: Grand Rapids 2005.

Murphy, George L. 2006. “Roads to Paradise and Perdition: Christ, Evolution, and Original Sin.” Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 58 (2), June: 109–118.

O’Callaghan, Paul. 2014. “Una lectura cristológica de la doctrina del pecado original.” Scripta Theologica 46 (1): 161–180.

(Pope) Pius XII. 1950. Humani generis, sec. 37.

Qiaomei Fu et al. 2014. “Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia.” Nature 514: 445–450.

Ratzinger, Joseph/Benedikt XVI. 2014. Im Anfang schuf Gott. Vier Predigten über Schöpfung und Fall. Einsiedeln, Freiburg i. Brsg.: Johannes Verlag.

Ratzinger Joseph. 2005. Einführung in das Christentum. München: Kösel 6. Auflage.

Ratzinger Joseph. 2004. Introduction to Christianity. San Francisco: Ignatius Press.

Ratzinger Joseph. 1995. “In the Beginning...”: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

Ratzinger, Joseph. 1986. Im Anfang schuf Gott. Vier Predigten über Schöpfung und Fall, München: Institut Papst Benedikt: Erbsünde; http://www.institut-papst-benedikt.de/nc/ergebnisausgabe/schriften/erbsuende/text/erbsuende.html

Sanz Sánchez, Santiago. 2014. “Joseph Ratzinger y la doctrina de la creación: los apuntes de Münster de 1964 (y III). Algunos temas debatidos.” Revista Española de Teología 74: 453–496.

Scally, Aylwyn, and Durbin, Richard. 2012. “Revising the human mutation rate: implications for understanding human evolution.” Nature Reviews Genetics 13: 745–753.

Stone, Lawson G. 2004. “The Soul: Possession, Part, or Person?” In What about the Soul?, edited by Joel B. Green. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Suarez, Antoine . 2015. “Can we give up the origin of humanity from a primal couple without giving up the teaching of original sin and atonement?” Science & Christian Belief 27: 59–83, and Appendices 1–4. https://www.scienceandchristianbelief.org/view_abstract.php?ID=1259

Suarez, Antoine. 2013a. “Free Will and Nonlocality at Detection as Basic Principles of Quantum Physics.” In Is Science compatible with Free Will? Exploring Free Will and Consciousness in the Light of Quantum Physics and Neuroscience, edited by Antoine Suarez, and Peter Adams, 63–79. New York: Springer.

Suarez, Antoine. 2013b. “The Social Question Is Radically an Anthropological Question: The Perspective of Caritas in Veritate.” Journal of Markets&Morality 16 (1): 85–99.

Suarez, Antoine. 2011. “Is this Cell Entity a Human Being? Neural Activity, Spiritual Soul, and the Status of the Inner Cell Mass and Pluripotent Stem Cells.” In Is this cell a human being?, edited by Antoine Suarez and J. Huarte, 171–192. Heidelberg: Springer.

Suarez, Antoine and Huarte, Joachim. 2011. Is this cell a human being? Heidelberg: Springer.

Tanzella-Nitti, Giuseppe. 2015. Questioni teologiche scelte sul peccato originale, Chapter: V. Temi di attualità legati al confronto con la storia e con le scienze, Roma; Teologia della credibilità in contesto scientifico II, capitoli XI e XII, Città Nuova: Roma 2015. http://www.tanzella-nitti.it/sites/default/files/media/pdf/2015_Lezioni-Peccato-originale_0.pdf

Thomas Aquinas. Summa theologica (S.th.),

- I, q. 76, a. 3, Reply to Objection 3. http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1076.htm#article3

- I, q. 97 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1097.htm

- I, q. 98, a. 1 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1098.htm

- I, q. 100, a. 1 and a. 2 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1100.htm

- I, q. 101 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1101.htm

- I, q. 118, a. 2, Reply to Objection 2. http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1118.htm#article2

- I–IIae, q. 79, a. 2 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2079.htm#article2

- I–IIae, q. 81, a. 3 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2081.htm#article3c

- I–IIae, q. 81, a. 4, On the contrary http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2081.htm#article4

- I–IIae, q. 81, a. 5 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2081.htm#article5

- I–IIae, q. 83, a. 1, Reply to Objection 4. http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2083.htm#article1

- I–IIae, q. 83, a. 2 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2083.htm#article2

Thomas Aquinas. Summa contra gentiles, IV, 52, 2 and 4 http://dhspriory.org/thomas/ContraGentiles4.htm#52

Wenham, Gordon J. 1987. Word Biblical Commentary I, Genesis 1–15. Waco Texas: Word books.

Scientia et Fides

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2016-04-26

How to Cite

1.
SUAREZ, Antoine. “Transmission at generation”: Could original sin have happened at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size?. Scientia et Fides. Online. 26 April 2016. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 253-294. [Accessed 6 July 2025].
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)

Section

Articles

License

CC BY ND 4.0. The Creator/Contributor is the Licensor, who grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work on the fields indicated in the License Agreement.

  • The Licensor grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work/related rights item specified in § 1 within the following fields: a) recording of Work/related rights item; b) reproduction (multiplication) of Work/related rights item in print and digital technology (e-book, audiobook); c) placing the copies of the multiplied Work/related rights item on the market; d) entering the Work/related rights item to computer memory; e) distribution of the work in electronic version in the open access form on the basis of Creative Commons license (CC BY-ND 3.0) via the digital platform of the Nicolaus Copernicus University Press and file repository of the Nicolaus Copernicus University.
  • Usage of the recorded Work by the Licensee within the above fields is not restricted by time, numbers or territory.
  • The Licensor grants the license for the Work/related rights item to the Licensee free of charge and for an unspecified period of time.

FULL TEXT License Agreement

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 864
Number of citations: 0

ISSN/eISSN

ISSN: 2300-7648

eISSN: 2353-5636

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Language

  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español (España)
  • Français (France)
  • Italiano
  • Język Polski

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

Human evolution, God’s intervention, First human persons, Adam and Eve, moral responsibility, original sin, “Relational damage”, “Transmission at generation”, atonement, Romans 11, 32, Darwinian principles, “monogenism”, “polygenism”
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop