El argumento de diseño y la quinta vía de Santo Tomás
Palabras clave
quinta vía, argumento del diseño, finalidad, orden natural, ciencia, Intelligent DesignResumen
En la literatura científica es relativamente frecuente hacer una equiparación entre el llamado argumento del diseño y la quinta vía de Santo Tomás, considerando que ambas pruebas de la existencia de Dios se apoyan en el concepto de finalidad para buscar la necesidad de un ser inteligente capaz de dar razón del orden en la naturaleza. Sin embargo, consideramos que las diferencias entre ambos razonamientos son de gran calado: parten de un tipo de orden distinto, se basan en un tipo de finalidad diversa y su forma de recurrir al principio de causalidad es también distinto. Pensamos que tales divergencias nos permiten decir que los dos argumentos no son en absoluto equiparables y que pueden incluso considerarse como razonamientos en cierto modo opuestos.
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