The quest for truth of Stephen Hawking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2021.002Keywords
Hawking, truth, creator, causality, existence of God, Aquinas, AristotleAbstract
With his bestselling publication, A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking introduced in 1988 a new genre by connecting modern science with the question of the existence of God. In the posthumous publication Brief Answers to the Big Questions, he continues with his quest for the ultimate truth. The current study presents a philosophical analysis of this search in terms of the classical philosophy of Aristotle and Aquinas. Causality is the central concept employed by Hawking. However, its meaning, in the modern scientific and philosophical literature, is limited to temporal causality in contrast to the view of classical philosophy. Only the latter one accepts causality from outside space and time, with other words, a reality transcending the material world. In a quote presented in the discussion, Hawking defines himself as an atheist. After a careful reading of his writings, however, doubts arise about his unbelief.
References
[Beck 2002] Beck W. David, The Cosmological Argument: A Current Bibliographical Appraisal, Philosophia Christi 2, no. 2: 283–304.
[Byrne 2013] Byrne, Peter, Natural Religion and the Nature of Religion, The Legacy of Deism, Routledge London, and New York.
[Cohoe 2013] Cohoe, Caleb, Why Thomas Aquinas Rejects Infinite, Essentially Ordered, Causal Series, Brit. J. for History of Phil., 21, 5 pp. 838-856.
[Carrol 2010] Carrol, William E., Stephen Hawking’s creation confusion, Mercatornet, 29-9-2010.
[Craig 1990] Craig, William Lane, What place, then, for a creator?: Hawking on God and Creation. Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 41, pp. 473-491.
[Davies 2001] Davies, Brian, Aquinas Third Way, New Blackfriars, 82, 968, pp. 450-466.
[Driessen 1995] Driessen, Alfred, The Question of the Existence of God in the Book of Stephen Hawking: A brief history of time, Acta Philosophica, 4, pp. 83-93.
[Driessen 2018] Driessen, Alfred, The Universe as a Computer Game, Scientia et Fides, 6(1), pp. 1-22.
[Driessen2019] Driessen, Alfred, Causality from Outside Time, Presentation, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12414.33602,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335639016_Causality_from_Outside_Time.
[Fokker 1965] Fokker, Adriaan, Daniël, Time and Space, Weight and Inertia, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
[Hardy 2009] Hardy, R.P and Gaye, R.K. Translation of Aristotle Physics, The Internet Classics Archive, http://classics.mit.edu//Aristotle/physics.html.
[Hawking 1975] Hawking, Stephen, Particle creation by black holes, Commun. Math. Phys. 43, pp. 199–220.
[Hawking 1988] Hawking, Stephen, A Brief History of Time, from the big bang to black holes, Bantam Books, New York
[Hawking and Mlodinow 2010] Hawking, S and Mlodinow, L. The grand design, Bantam Books, New York 2010.
[Hawking 2018] Hawking, Stephen, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, John Murray, London.
[Hawking L, 2018] Hawking, Lucy Afterword in [Hawking 2018].
[Hume 1748] David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92e/
[Jauregui 2014] Jauregui, Pablo, Interview with Stephen Hawking, El Mundo, September 23.
[Penrose 2010] Penrose, Roger, Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe, The Boldley Head, London.
[Ratzinger 2004] Ratzinger Joseph, Introduction to Christianity, Ignatius Press, first German edition 1968, second revised edition 2004, pp. 44-45.
[Smith 1994] Smith, Quentin, Stephen Hawking’s “Cosmology and Theism”, Analysis, 54, 4, pp. 236-243.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Scientia et Fides
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY ND 4.0. The Creator/Contributor is the Licensor, who grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work on the fields indicated in the License Agreement.
- The Licensor grants the Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Work/related rights item specified in § 1 within the following fields: a) recording of Work/related rights item; b) reproduction (multiplication) of Work/related rights item in print and digital technology (e-book, audiobook); c) placing the copies of the multiplied Work/related rights item on the market; d) entering the Work/related rights item to computer memory; e) distribution of the work in electronic version in the open access form on the basis of Creative Commons license (CC BY-ND 3.0) via the digital platform of the Nicolaus Copernicus University Press and file repository of the Nicolaus Copernicus University.
- Usage of the recorded Work by the Licensee within the above fields is not restricted by time, numbers or territory.
- The Licensor grants the license for the Work/related rights item to the Licensee free of charge and for an unspecified period of time.
FULL TEXT License Agreement
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 753
Number of citations: 1