Legality of „Norwegian paragraph” issued in 1536 against a background of Norvegian-Danisch Union Treaty of 1450
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SIT.2015.016Keywords
norvegian-danisch union, union treaty, håndfæstning, riksådskonstitusjonalisme, king’s powerAbstract
The aim of this study is to demonstrate that the roules of the The King’s Christian III valghandfastning issued in 1536, known in historiography as „Norwegian paragraph”, was contrary to the the Bergen Treaty of 1450. This document, which is an act of the Union, contain regulations, according to which Denmark and Norway were to remain – on an equal rights – in personal union. Handfastning issued in 1536, changed Norway into a D anish province. As a result the Norwegian statehood was abolished and the rules of Bergen Treaty were broken. According to the author opninion, the Union roules issued in 1450, could not be replaced by unilateral act of the King, as the handfastning was. The King Christian III actions were inconsistent with the binding law.
References
Andersson I., Dzieje Szwecji, Warszawa 1967.
Aschehoug T. H., Statsforfatningen i Norgeog Danmark, Christiania 1866.
Bagge S., From Viking Stronghold to Christian Kingdom, Copenhagen 2010.
Bagge S., Mykland K., Norge i dansketiden, Oslo 1987.
BechS. C., Danmarks historie: Reformationog Renassance 1533-1596, bd. 6, red. J. Danstrup, H. Koch, Kobenhaven 1963.
Benedictow O. J., Norges historie, bd. 5, red. K. Mykland, Oslo 1977.
Bereza-Jarociński A., Zarys dziejów Norwegii, Warszawa 1991.
Bjorkvik H., Aschehougs Norges historie: Folketap og sammenbrudd 1350-1520, bd. 4, red. K. Heller, Oslo 2005.
Blom G. A ., Norge i union pa 1300-tallet. Kongefellesskapet med Sverige (del 1), Trondheim 1992.
Czapliński W., Gorski K., Historia Danii, Wrocław 1965.
Diplomatarium Norvegicum, b. 12, wyd. C.R . Unger, H. J. Huitfeldt-Kaas, Christiania 1886.
Legalność tzw. paragrafu norweskiego z 1536 roku… 41
Diplomatarium Norvegicum, b. 3, wyd. Chr. C.A. Lange, C.R. Unger, Christiania 1858.
Froese W., Historia państw i narodów Morza Bałtyckiego, Warszawa 2007.
Hamre L., Norsk politisk historie 1513-1537, Oslo 1998.
Helle K., Aschehougs Norges historie: Under kirke ogkongemakt 1130-1350, b. 3, red. K. Heller, Oslo 2005.
Imsen S., Arv, annammelse, valg. Enstudie i norsktronfolgerett i tidsrommet 1319–1450, Oslo–Bergen–Tromso 1972.
Imsen S., Sandnes J., Norges historie, bd. 4, red. K. Mykland, Oslo 1976.
Kjersgaard E., Hvidtfeldt J., Danmarks historie: Deforste Oldenborgere 1448-1533, bd. 5, red. J. Danstrup, H. Koch, Kobenhaven 1963.
Lagerqvist L., Historia Szwecji, Sztokholm 2002.
Larsen K., A history of Norway, New York 1950.
Norges gamle love, rakke. 2, bd. 2, wyd. O.A. Johnsen, O. Kolsrud, A.T aranger, Oslo 1934.
Norsk tro og tanke, red. J.E. Ebbestad-Hansen, bd. 1, Oslo 1998.
Norske middelalder dokumenter, wyd. S. Bagge, S.H. Smedsdal, K. Helle; Bergen-Oslo-Tromso 1973.
Petersen E. L., Norgesparagrafen i Christian III’s handftestning 1536, „Historisk Tidskrift” 1973, b. 13, r. 6.
Piotrowski B., Tradycje jedności Skandynawii. Od mitu wikińskiego do idei nordyckiej, Poznań 2006.
Rastad A., Danmark, Norge og folkeretten, Oslo 1933.
RianO., Aschehougs Norges historie: Den nye begynnelsen 1520-1660, bd. 5, red. K. Heller, Oslo 2005.
RianO., Gamle og nye perspektiv pa danskertida, „Fortid” 2008, nr 2.
Szelągowska K., My Norwegowie. Tożsamość narodowa norweskich elit w czasach nowożytnych, Kraków 2011.
Tamm D., Jorgensen J. U ., Dansk retshistorie i hovedpunkter, Kobenhavn 1975.
Żygadło A., Reformacja w Szwecji, Danii i Norwegii, Warszawa 2005.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 593
Number of citations: 0
