Abandon jako instytucja morskiego prawa ubezpieczeniowego Wybrane aspekty prawnoporównawcze
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SIT.2009.008Słowa kluczowe
abandonment, maritime law, insurance law, comparative lawAbstrakt
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the issue of abandonment (referred in Poland as “abandon”) in Polish Maritime Code and also in Russian, French and UK legislation. First part opens with overall remarks on marine insurance law as well as abandonment and its functions. Next the author focuses on problems of actual total loss (ATL) and constructive total loss (CTL). Redundant legislative approaches towards defi nitions and purposes of ATL and CTL are presented. This part additionally includes examples of ATL and CTL defi nitions used by major Polish insurance companies in their standard terms of insurance. Further the author sets out a range of situations in which insured party may give notice of abandonment (like e.g. when a ship is lost without any trace). It is followed by a detailed introduction of the notice of abandonment itself (conditions, form, terms, possibility of withdrawal etc.). Acceptance of abandonment by insurer and its legal consequences precede the conclusions of the paper. The main conclusion made by the author is that despite various diff erences in Polish, French, Russian and UK legislation, the essence of abandonment is common to all described legal systems – compensation of a loss that occurs in extraordinary circumstances.
Bibliografia
Ackerman S.B., Insurance. A Practical Guide. Various Forms of Coverage, Policy Contracts, and Protection Aff orded Purchasers, New York 1951.
Brodecki Z., E. Piełowska [w:] Prawo o kontraktach w ubezpieczeniach, Brodecki Z. (red.), Kraków 2003.
Brodecki Z., Prawo ubezpieczeń morskich, Sopot 1999.
Ciepła H. [w:] Dmowski S., Sychowicz M., Ciepła H., Kołakowski K., Wiśniewski T., Żuławska C., Gudowski J., Bieniek G., Komentarz do kodeksu cywilnego. Księga trzecia. Zobowiązania. Tom I, Warszawa 2006, (wyd. 7), LexPolonica Maxima.
Dmowski S., Rudnicki S., Komentarz do kodeksu cywilnego. Księga Pierwsza. Część Ogólna, Warszawa 2003.
Kamiński Z., Ubezpieczenia morskie w prawie Federacji Rosyjskiej, Prawo Morskie, t. XX, Gdańsk 2004.
Kidyba A. (red.), Kopaczyńska-Pieczniak K., Niezbecka E., Gawlik Z., Janiak A., Jedliński A., Sokołowski T., Kodeks cywilny. Komentarz. Tom I. Część ogolna, LEX 2009.
Kowalewski E., Prawo ubezpieczeń gospodarczych, wyd. 3, Bydgoszcz-Toruń 2006.
Longamore A., An Insurance Contract Act for the New Century, [w:] Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law, Quarterly, 2001.
Łopuski J., Law on Contract of Insurance, [w:] Insurance in the Polish segment of European market a.d. 2004, Bydgoszcz 2005.
Łopuski J., Ubezpieczenie morskie, [w:] Prawo morskie. Tom II, Cz. III, Prawo żeglugi morskiej, J. Łopuski (red.), Bydgoszcz–Toruń 2000.
Łopuski J., Ubezpieczenie morskie, Bydgoszcz–Toruń 2000.
Matysik S., Prawo morskie. Zarys systemu, Tom III, Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków–Gdańsk 1975.
Montalbetti E., Ubezpieczenie w nowym kodeksie morskim, Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe, nr 5/1962.
Mowbray A.H., Insurance. Its theory and practice in the United States, New York–London 1946.
Mustill L., Convergence and Divergence in Marine Insurance Law, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, nr 1/2000.
Rigel R., Miller J.S., Insurance. Principles and Practice, New York 1954.
Szpunar J., Rodzaje strat i awarii w ubezpieczeniach morskich, Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe, nr 5/1972.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 539
Liczba cytowań: 0
