Assessment of Mental State — Selected Measuring Tools in Neurogeriatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15225/PNN.2017.6.3.6Keywords
mental condition assessment, scales, Geriatric NeurologyAbstract
Complete Cerebral Assessment (CGA) involves the assessment of a neurological patient in four basic areas where performance capacity, physical health, mental health, as well social and environmental factors are taken into account. Specially prepared research tools (scales, questionnaires) can be used to assess individual CGA components, which significantly facilitate it and influence its credibility. In addition, they allow to verify changes in patient’s condition over time, in the category of improvement or deterioration, and also help in the exchange of quantitative (clinical) information between health care providers. Based on the literature, there have been discussed the most frequently applied scales used to assess the mental state of neurogeriatric patients. There have been presented data of metrics such as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS), Clock Drawing Test (CDT), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). (JNNN 2017;6(3):130–133)
References
Skalska A. Ograniczenie sprawności funkcjonalnej osób w podeszłym wieku. Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie. 2011;1:50–59.
Craft S., Cholerton B., Reger M. Aging and Cognition: What is Normal? W: Hazzard W.R., Blass J.P., Halter J.B., Ouslader J.G., Tinetti M.E. (Ed.), Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York 2003;1355–1372.
Luijendijk H.J., van den Berg J.F., Dekker M.J. et al. Incidence and recurrence of late-life depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(12):1394–1401.
Stuck A.E., Walthert J.M., Nikolaus T., Büla C.J., Hohmann C., Beck J.C. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med. 1999;48(4):445–469.
Wang L., van Belle G., Kukull W.B., Larson E.B. Predictors of functional change: a longitudinal study of nondemented people aged 65 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(9):1525–1534.
Mehta K.M., Yaffe K., Covinsky K.E. Cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and functional decline in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(6):1045–1050.
Hairi N.N., Bulgiba A., Cumming R.G., Naganathan V., Mudla I. Depressive symptoms, visual impairment, and its influence on physical disability and functional limitation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(3):557–559.
Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189–198.
Kotapka-Minc S. Znaczenie badania neuropsychologicznego w diagnostyce otępienia. Pol. Przegl. Neurol. 2007;3(2):61–68.
Mungas D., Marshall S.C., Weldon M., Haan M., Reed B.R. Age and education correction of Mini-Mental State Examination for English and Spanish-speaking elderly. Neurology. 1996;46(3):700–706.
Hodkinson H.M. Evaluation of a mental test score for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age Ageing. 1972;1(4):233–238.
Shulman K.I., Shedletsky R., Silver I.L. The challenge of time: Clock-drawing and cognitive function in the elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1986;1(2):135–140.
Brodaty H., Moore C.M. The Clock Drawing Test for dementia of the Alzheimer’s type: A comparison of three scoring methods in a memory disorders clinic. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997;12(6):619–627.
Sunderland T., Hill J.L., Mellow A.M. et al. Clock drawing in Alzheimer’s disease. A novel measure of dementia severity. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37(8):725–729.
Wolf-Klein G.P., Silverstone F.A., Levy A.P., Brod M.S., Breuer J. Screening for Alzheimer’s Disease by Clock Drawing. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37(8):730–734.
Burns A., Lawlor B., Craig S. Assessment Scales in Old Age Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Informa Healthcare, New York 2009.
Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960;23:56–62.
Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1967;6(4):278–296.
Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Mendelson M., Mock J., Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4(6):561–571.
Yesavage J.A., Brink T.L., Rose T.L. et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982–1983;17(1):37–49.
O’Neill D., Rice I., Blake P., Walsh J.B., Coakley D. The geriatric depression scale: Rater-administered or self-administered? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1992;7(7):511–515.
Carrete P., Augustovski F., Gimpel N. et al. Validation of a Telephone-administered Geriatric Depression Scale in a Hispanic Elderly Population. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(7):446–450.
Rybakowski J., Pużyński S., Wciórka J. Psychiatria. Podstawy psychiatrii. Tom 1, Wyd. Elsevier Urban & Partner, Wrocław 2010.
Sheikh J.I., Yesavage J.A. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent Evidence and Development of a Shorter Version. W: Brink T.L. (Ed.), Clinical Gerontology: A Guide to Assessment and Intervention. The Haworth Press, New York 1986;165–173.
van Marwijk H.W., Wallace P., de Bock G.H., Hermans J., Kaptein A.A., Mulder J.D. Evaluation of the feasibility, reliability and diagnostic value of shortened versions of the geriatric depression scale. Br J Gen Pract. 1995;45(393):195–199.
Hoyl M.T., Alessi C.A., Harker J.O. et al. Development and testing of a five-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47(7):873–878.
Abrams W.B., Beers M.H., Berkow R. (Eds.), MSD Podręcznik geriatrii. Wyd. Elsevier Urban & Partner, Wrocław 1999.
Kostka T., Koziarska-Rościszewska M. Choroby wieku podeszłego. Wyd. Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa 2009.
Grodzicki T., Kocemba J., Skalska A. (Red.), Geriatria z elementami gerontologii ogólnej. Wyd. Via Medica, Gdańsk 2007.
Gallo J., Fulmer T., Paveza G., Reichel W. (Eds.), Handbook of geriatric assessment. 4th ed. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 85
Number of citations: 0