Spektrum płodowych zaburzeń alkoholowych — przegląd badań
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15225/PNN.2020.9.3.6Słowa kluczowe
spożywanie alkoholu, patologia rozwoju mózgu, FAS, ciążaAbstrakt
Alkoholowy Zespół Płodowy jest uważany za spektrum. Spektrum Płodowych Zaburzeń Alkoholowych (FASD) może występować zaskakująco często, szczególnie w narażonych na to populacjach. Problemy ze zdrowiem psychicznym, nadużywanie substancji psychoaktywnych, niewłaściwe zachowania seksualne, problemy w szkole i z prawem oraz z odnalezieniem siebie na rynku pracy mogą współistnieć z FASD. Leczenie chorób współistniejących może być pomocne, jednak efektywność stymulantów w FASD jest kontrowersyjna. Kobiety pijące w czasie ciąży mogą cierpieć na niedobory żywieniowe, dlatego próba ich kompensacji może być pomocna zarówno dla matki, jak i dziecka. Ponadto, suplementy diety stosowane wśród dzieci z FASD mogą odgrywać ważną rolę jako potencjalne leczenie wspomagające. Co więcej, terapia oparta o wysiłek fizyczny może być korzystna zarówno dla matki, jak i dziecka, ze względu na możliwość indukcji neurogenezy. Nie ma sprecyzowanej terapii FASD, dlatego dalsze badania powinny koncentrować się na jej ustaleniu. (PNN 2020;9(3):119–122)
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