Parkinson’s Disease Unfolding Case Study

Abstract

Young onset Parkinson’s disease (YOPD) is defined as idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPPD) affecting people between the ages of 21 and 40 years old; it makes up approx. 5% of all Parkinson’s Disease patients. The quicker onset of motor complications is what makes YOPD different than the later onset of Parkinson’s Disease. The quicker onset of the motor complications and progression of the disease are what make this disease have a very high morbidity rate. Technology and research have provided the ability to improve motor complications dramatically and extend the ability to maintain function and live a meaningful life. Due to the specificity of the progression of YOPD, nurses and medical staff need to base the care and treatment of the patient on the patient rather than follow a standard protocol for everyone. The University of California in San Francisco (UCSF) symptom management theory and the theory implication for persons with neurological disorders/diseases can provide the basis on how to effectively develop a care plan for these patients. Nurses can have a significant impact on how the disease can affect the patient on the long-term through education, support and advocacy. This case history documents the course of a YOPD patient with unusually severe motor complications. This case study is presenting a 38-year-old male patient that has developed rhabdomyolysis due to dyskinesia. This article aims to help provide context and information pertaining to the usage of simulations when educating both undergraduate and graduate nursing students. (JNNN 2021;10(2):71–76)