Otherness in operation from the systemic-functional perspective: The case of the Russia-Ukraine war
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/LinCop.2024.015Słowa kluczowe
systemowo-funkcjonalna analiza dyskursu, wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska, inność, proksymizacja, dyskurs medialnyAbstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł porusza kwestię inności, która odgrywa kluczową rolę w badaniu dyskursu medialnego na temat wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej. Bazując na założeniach lingwistyki systemowo-funkcjonalnej (SFL) Hallidaya, stanowiącej podstawę konceptualną prezentowanych analiz, przedstawiam charakterystykę istotnych cech i wzorców makrostrukturalnych, odnoszących się do funkcjonalnej struktury społeczeństwa. Opisuję przyjęte ramy badawcze analizy dyskursu medialnego, które oparte są na składnikach modelu mówienia, elementach teorii proksymizacji, teorii aktów mowy oraz siedmiu wykładnikach tekstualności. Celem jest analiza komunikacji medialnej w niespokojnych czasach wojny. Przeprowadzone badanie wskazuje na mechanizmy inności i jej społeczny wpływ. Po omówieniu przyjętego rozumienia terminów ‘field’, ‘tenor’ i ‘mode’, proponuję wprowadzenie kategorii wiarygodnej inności, która pozwala analizować praktyki stosowane przez media. Kategoria ta opiera się na weryfikowaniu treści wiadomości za pomocą strategii proksymizacji i obiektywizacji, mających na celu zmniejszenie wymiaru czasoprzestrzennego i przekazanie prawdziwych stwierdzeń. Przedstawiona analiza pokazuje, w jaki sposób media kreują inność i w jaki sposób stosowane przez nie negatywne wizerunki Rosji tworzą konteksty dyskursywne, które mogą sprzyjać zaostrzeniu konfliktu.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Marta Strukowska
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