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Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej

It’s Time to Move on: A Reply to John Connelly
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  • It’s Time to Move on: A Reply to John Connelly
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It’s Time to Move on: A Reply to John Connelly

Auteurs-es

  • Pieter M. Judson American Academy of Arts and Sciences European University Institute https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-9482

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.12775/KlioPL.2025.03

Mots-clés

nationhood, nationalism, West-East binaries, national indifference, Habsburg Empire, language policies

Résumé

This article responds to John Connelly’s recent article on how historians should treat the history of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe and the Habsburg Monarchy. The article questions the presumption of a non-ethnic West and Connelly’s rejection of the strategic use of national indifference in interpreting the social history of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It also suggests that adding an analysis of imperial institutions would help Connelly better understand the complex development of nationalist movements over time.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Pieter M. Judson, American Academy of Arts and Sciences European University Institute

Pieter M. Judson – Senior Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Author of many articles and prize-winning books on diverse aspects of the history of Central and Eastern Europe. Most recent is his book written together with Tara Zahra, The Great War and the Transformation of Habsburg Central Europe (Oxford University Press, 2025). E-mail: pieter.judson@eui.eu

Références

K. Almasy, ‘Die erste nationale Differenzierung in der Schule: Maribor zwischen 1848 und 1861’, in Stiki in sovplivanja med središčem in obrobjem: Medkulturne literarnovedne študije, ed. Mira Miladinovič Zalaznik and Tanja Žigon (Ljubljana, 2014), 129–43

K. Almasy, ‘An Unintended Consequence: How the Modern Austrian School System Helped Set Up the Slovene Nation’, Austrian History Yearbook, 55 (2024), 121–139

K. Almasy, Wie aus Marburgern “Slowenen” und “Deutsche” wurden: ein Beispiel zur beginnenden nationalen Differenzierung in Zentraleuropa zwischen 1848 und 1861 (Bad Radkersburg – Graz, 2014)

A. Berecz, The Politics of Early Language Teaching: Hungarian in the Primary Schools of the Later Dual Monarchy (Budapest, 2013)

J. Bernot, R. Stergar, ‘A Cacophony of Classifications: Education and Identification in a Prenational Empire’, Nationalities Papers (March 2024), 1–18, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers/article/cacophony-of-classifications-education-and-identification-in-a-prenational-empire/2DD4C62207BE4B9596BA95BCD8C9E753 (accessed 12 Nov. 2025)

J. Bjork, Neither German nor Pole: Catholicism and National Indifference in a Central European Borderland, 1890–1922 (Ann Arbor, MI, 2008)

L. Boswell, ‘From Liberation to Purge Trials in the “Mythic Provinces”: Recasting French Identities in Alsace and Lorraine 1918–1920’, French Historical Studies, 23, no. 1 (2000), 129–162

S. Bottoni and M. Bresciani, ‘“Becoming a Historian is a Passion”: A Conversation with Pieter Judson on Habsburg Europe’, Passato e Presente, 125 (2025), 149–169, DOI 10.3280/PASS2025-125008

E. Brix, Die Umgangssprachen in Altösterreich zwischen Agitation und Assimilation. Die Sprachenstatistik in den Zisleithanischen Volskzählungen, 1880 bis 1910 (Vienna, 1982)

E. Bruckmüller, ‘Nationalbewusstsein und Grundschulbildung im alten Österreich’, in S. Beer (ed.), Focus Austria: Vom Vielvölkerreich zum EU-Staat: Festschrift für Alfred Ableitinger(Graz, 2003), 164–179

E. Bruckmüller, ‘Patriotic and National Myths: National Consciousness and Elementary School Education in Imperial Austria’, in L. Cole and D.L. Unowsky (eds), The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances, and State Patriotism in the Late Habsburg Monarchy (New York – Oxford, 2007)

H. Burger, Sprachenrecht und Sprachengerechtigkeit im österreichischen Unterrichtswesen 1867–1918 (Vienna, 1995)

K. Ciancia, On Civilization’s Edge: A Polish Borderland in the Interwar World (Oxford, 2020)

G.B. Cohen, ‘John Connelly’s Long March Through Eastern European History’, Austrian History Yearbook, 52 (2021), 273–279

G.B. Cohen, The Politics of Ethnic Survival: Germans in Prague, 1861–1914 (Purdue University Press, 2006)

L. Cole, “Für Gott, Kaiser und Vaterland” Nationale Identität der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerung Tirols, 1860–1914 (Frankfurt a.M., 2000)

J. Connelly, ‘Nation as Tragedy: The Stories of Central Europe’, Journal of Modern History, 96, no. 2 (2024), 403–442

I. Deák, Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps (Oxford, 1990)

P.M. Judson, Exclusive Revolutionaries: Liberal Politics, Social Experience, and National Identity in the Austrian Empire, 1848–1914 (Ann Arbor, MI, 1996)

P.M. Judson, Guardians of the Nation: Activists on the Language Frontiers of Imperial Austria (Cambridge, MA, 2006)

P.M. Judson, ‘Nationalism and Indifference’, in J. Feichtinger and H. Uhl (eds), Habsburg neu denken. Vielfalt und Ambivalenz in Zentraleuropa. 30 kulturwissenschaftliche Stichworte (Vienna, 2016), 148–155

P.M. Judson, ‘Nationalist Emotion as Fin-de-Siècle Legal Defense? A 1908 Trial in Celje/Cilli’, Acta Histriae, 21, no. 4 (2013), 735–748

P.M. Judson, ‘When is a diaspora not a diaspora? Rethinking Nation-Centered Narratives about Germans in Habsburg East Central Europe’, in K. O’Donnell, R. Bridenthal, and N. Reagin (eds), The Heimat Abroad: The Boundaries of Germanness (Ann Arbor, MI, 2005), 218–247

B. Karch, Nation and Loyalty in a German Polish Borderland: Upper Silesia, 1848–1960 (Cambridge, 2018)

J. King, Budweisers into Czechs and Germans: A Local History of Bohemian Politics, 1848–1948 (Princeton University Press, 2005)

M. Mazower, The Balkans: A Short History (New York, 2002)

S.O. Moore, Teaching the Empire: Education and State Loyalty in Late Habsburg Austria (West Lafayette, IN, 2020)

D.K. Reill, Nationalists Who Feared the Nation: Adriatic Multinationalism in Habsburg Dalmatia, Trieste, and Venice (Stanford, 2012)

G. Stourzh, Die Gleichberechtigung der Nationalitäten in der Verfassung und Verwaltung Österreichs, 1848–1918 (Vienna, 1985)

M. Todorova, Imagining the Balkans (New York, 1997)

L. Wolff, Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment (Stanford, CA, 1994)

T. Zahra, ‘Imagined Noncommunities: National Indifference as a Category of Analysis’, Slavic Review, 69, no. 1 (2010), 93–119

T. Zahra, Kidnapped Souls: National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands (Ithaca, 2008)

T. Zahra, ‘The “Minority Problem” and National Classification in French and Czechoslovak Borderlands’, Contemporary European History, 17, no. 2 (2008), 137–165

Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej

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Publié-e

2026-01-03

Comment citer

1.
JUDSON, Pieter M. It’s Time to Move on: A Reply to John Connelly. Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej. Online. 3 janvier 2026. No. 17, pp. 71-86. [Accessed 9 janvier 2026]. DOI 10.12775/KlioPL.2025.03.
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Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.

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