Kontrowersje wokół Gajusza Mariusza Młodszego
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KLIO.2025.023Schlagworte
G. Mariusz, G. Mariusz Młodszy, L. Korneliusz Sulla, pierwsza wojna domowaAbstract
Marius the Younger, son of a seven-time consul, was a Roman general and politician. Promoted by his father, he became one of the leaders of the Marian camp. His the most important achievement was the consulship held together with Gn. Papirius Carbo in 82 BC, and consequently taking command in the civil war against L. Cornelius Sulla. After the defeat, besieged in Praeneste, Marius committed suicide.
The authors of the sources are very ambiguous in their assessment of the role that Marius the Younger played in the late Republic. Opponents criticize him for his incompetence as a commander, cruelty to enemies, and mock his young age, lack of experience and charisma. Supporters emphasize the extraordinary military skills, calmness and composure inherited from his father. Similar ambiguous opinions can be found in contemporary historiography.
The author of the article critically re-reads the sources and objectively defines the role that Marius the Younger played in Republic in the eighties of the 1st century BC.
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Santangelo F., Marius, London – New York 2016.
Schreiber Ł., Caecilii Metelli i Sulla – stosunki do 89 roku przed Chrystusem, „Tabularium Historiae” 2022, t. 11, s. 45–87.
Shatzman I., Senatorial Wealth and Roman Politics, Bruxelles 1975.
Smith W., Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Boston 1867.
Spann P.O., Quintus Sertorius and the Legacy of Sulla, Fayetteville 1987.
Suski R., Orozjusz i jego źródła. Wybrane zagadnienia, Białystok 2023.
Taylor L.R. , The Voting Discrits of the Roman Republic, University of Michigan Press 2013.
Telford L., Sulla. A Dictator Reconsidered, Barnsley 2014.
The Fragments of the Roman Historians, t. 1–3, ed. T.J. Cornell, Oxford 2013.
Willems P., Le Sénat de la République romaine, t. I , Louvain – Paris – Berlin 1885.
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