Modifiable lifestyle factors influencing the severity of atopic dermatitis – implications for prevention and health education: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2026.91.70851Keywords
atopic dermatitis, Lifestyle, Diet, Sleep, Stress, phisical activity, Obesity, Environmental factorsAbstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense pruritus, erythema and dry, scaly lesions. Its clinical presentation varies by age. AD is frequently associated with other IgE-mediated conditions, such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergies. Genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, and skin barrier dysfunction play central roles in pathogenesis. In addition, lifestyle and environmental factors- including diet, stress, sleep disturbances, physical activity, and environmental exposures- significantly influence disease severity and progression. Promoting individualized, evidence-based lifestyle interventions such as balanced diet, stress management, moderate physical activity, and environmental control- should be considered a shared responsibility among healthcare providers, patients, and caregivers in the management and prevention of atopic dermatitis.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Julia Bort, Natalia Syncerz, Katarzyna Zadrożna, Kamila Cupryś, Bartłomiej Wójcik, Katarzyna Czajka, Julia Borodacz, Martyna Czampiel, Michał Nawracaj, Piotr Dryżałowski
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