The world’s first Latin translation of the essay by Pseudo-Aristoteles Peri\ tw=n a)retw=n kai\ kakiw=n by Szymon Grynaeus, a professor at the University of Basel, from the collection of the Copernicus Library in Toruń

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/FT.2021.009

Keywords

classical philology, neo-Latinism, history of science, ancient philosophy, Simon Grynaeus, Pseudo-Aristotle, Nicolaus Copernicus Public Provincial Library in Toruń

Abstract

The study concerns the world's first Latin translation of the essay On Virtues and Vices, preserved under the name of Aristotle, which was made in 1539 by Simon Grynaeus, then a professor at the University of Basel. In addition to the information about the author of the translation and linguistic comments, the study mentioned above also includes a spelling, punctuation, and editorial revision of Grynaeus's translation prepared based on the edition that appeared in print in 1593 in Frankfurt and is in the collections of the Nicolaus Copernicus Public Provincial Library in Toruń.

Author Biography

Tomasz Dreikopel, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. Institute of Philosophy

Tomasz Dreikopel, PhD, is employed as a senior lecturer at the Institute of Philosophy of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. In 1999 he obtained a Master's degree at the Faculty of Humanities of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (hereinafter: NCU), and in 2008 he defended his doctoral thesis at the Faculty of Languages at NCU His research interests relate to ancient philosophy and its broadly understood reception, especially in the academic gymnasium schools of Gdańsk and Toruń at the turn of the 16th  and 17th  centuries. He is the author of several dozen scientific publications, including the works printed in “Nowy Filomata”, “Rocznik Toruński”, “Szkice Humanistyczne”, “Folia Toruniensia”, “Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo” and in several collective monographs. The most important publications of this author include: Reception of Aristotle's ethical views in Isagoge ethica and Aristotelis de virtutibus libellus by Francis Tidicaeus, Olsztyn 2010; Old age in Ovid - an attempt to interpret the terms senectus, senex, senior, Szkice Humanistyczne, vol. 13, no. 2-3 (vol. 32): 2013, pp. 99-105; Francis Tidicaeus Quaestio ethica et politica, utrum honestum natura constet, an vero tantum opinione. Introduction, translation from Latin and commentary, Folia Toruniensia, vol. 17: 2017, pp. 231-242.

References

Aristoteles. 1529. Oi ton areton kai kakion horoi, ed. J. Chéradame, Paris: P. Vidoué.

Aristoteles. 1538. De virtutibus libellus, ed. A. Chamaillard, Paris: Ch. Wechel.

Aristoteles. 1548. Operum Aristotelis tomus tertius, moralem philosophiam continens, una cum Rhetoricis, ac Poetica. Item quae spuria sunt aut quae extra ordinem librorum auscultatoriorum habentur. Appositi quoque hic sunt Metaphysicorum libri XIIII. Adiecta insuper est de hoc ipso autore commentatio doctissima Philippi Melanchthonis. Basileae: Ex officina Ioannis Oporini.

Aristoteles. 1590. Operum Aristotelis Stagiritae Philosophorum omnium longe principis nova editio, Graece et Latine, adscriptis ad oram libri et interpretum veterum recentiorumque et aliorum doctorum virorum emendationibus, in quibus plurimae nunc primum in lucem prodeunt, ex bibliotheca Isaaci Casauboni. Latinae interpretationes adiectae sunt, quae Graeco contextui melius responderent, partim recentiorum, partim veterum interpretum, in quibus et ipsis multa nunc emendatius quam antehac eduntur. Lugduni: Apud Guillelmum Laemarium.

Aristotelis II tomus ethicus, in quo Ethicorum magnorum lib[er] I, Ethicorum ad Eudemum lib[ri] VII, De virtutibus et vitiis lib[er] I. 1593. Francofurtii: Apud Andreae Wecheli heredes.

Aristotelis Stagiritae. 1538. Opera quae quidem extant omnia, latinitate vel iam olim, vel nunc recens a viris doctissimis donata, & graecum ad exemplar diligentissime recognita. Basel: Johannes Bebel.

Aristotelous hapanta. 1531. Aristotelis summi semper viri, et in quem unum vim suam universam contulisse natura rerum videtur, opera, quaecunque impressa hactenus extiterunt omnia, summa cum vigilantia excusa. Basel: Johannes Bebel.

Aristotelous hapanta. 1592. Aristotelis summi semper viri, et in quem unum vim suam universam contulisse natura rerum videtur, opera, quaecunque impressa hactenus extiterunt omnia, summa cum vigilantia excusa. Basel: Johannes Bebel.

Aristotle. 1992. The Athenian constitution, The eudemian ethics, On virtues and vices with an English translation by H. Rackham. London: Harvard University Press.

Bartol, Krystyna. 2005. „Poezja schyłku V i IV wieku“. In Literatura Grecji starożytnej, hrsg. H. Podbielski, 485-496. Lublin: TN KUL.

Bursian, Conrad. 1879. „Grynaeus Simon.“ IN Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. 10, 72-73. Leipzig: Duncker & Humbolt.

Dreikopel, Tomasz. 2010. Recepcja poglądów etycznych Arystotelesa w Isagoge ethica i Aristotelis de virtutibus libellus Franciszka Tidicaeusa. Olsztyn: LITTERA.

Grynaeus, Simon. 1539. Aristotelis de virtutibus libellus plane aureus, nuper quidem Graece inventus, iam vero primum per Simonem Grynaeum Latinitate donatus. Basileae: In officina R. Winter.

Pettegree, Andrew, and Malcolm Walsby, edited by 2012. French Books III & IV. Books published in France before 1601 in Latin and Languages other than French. Leiden-Boston: Brill.

[Pseudo-]Arystoteles. 2002. „O cnotach i wadach, przełożył i komentarzem opatrzył L. Regner“. W Arystoteles, Dzieła wszystkie, 5. Warszawa: PWN.

Reitzenstein, Richard. 1907. „Euenos.“ In Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 1(11), bearb. von G. Wissowa, Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler.

Universitätsbibliothek Basel. 1992. „Griechiescher Gesit aus Basler Pressen.“ Accessed August 23, 2021. https://ub.unibas.ch/cmsdata/spezialkataloge/gg/images/gg0125_001_tit.jpg.

Folia Toruniensia

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Published

2021-11-24

How to Cite

Dreikopel, T. (2021). The world’s first Latin translation of the essay by Pseudo-Aristoteles Peri\ tw=n a)retw=n kai\ kakiw=n by Szymon Grynaeus, a professor at the University of Basel, from the collection of the Copernicus Library in Toruń. Folia Toruniensia, 21, 185–201. https://doi.org/10.12775/FT.2021.009

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Vol. 21 (2021)

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