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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

The Prophet Solomon and His Prophecies in The Targum of Qoheleth
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  • The Prophet Solomon and His Prophecies in The Targum of Qoheleth
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  3. Vol. 14 No. 4 (2021): Księga Koheleta / The Book of Kohelet /
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The Prophet Solomon and His Prophecies in The Targum of Qoheleth

Authors

  • Anna Kuśmirek UKSW w Warszawie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-9897

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2021.020

Keywords

Qoheleth, Ecclesiastes, Solomon, targum, aramaic translation, Jewish interpretation

Abstract

The The teachings in the Book of Qoheleth were too different and radical to be transmitted in the Jewish tradition without any corrections, reservations, modifications, or at least without a limited trust. One of the attempts at making its text more acceptable consisted in attributing the Book of Qoheleth to Solomon so that it could have been included in the canon of the Hebrew Bible. Testimonies of earlier interpretation of this Book have been present in its ancient translations, among others, in the Targum of Qoheleth (Tg Qoh). This article offers the analysis of those fragments of the Aramaic version of Qoheleth, which reflect the prophetic tradition of Solomon. The Targum rendering made the message of this biblical book to have gained a new meaning and contributed to strengthening the necessary acceptance of the book in rabbinic Judaism. The study also demonstrates to what extent the Targum has changed the original text of the Book of Qohelet.

Author Biography

Anna Kuśmirek, UKSW w Warszawie

Starożytne przekłady bibliijne, szczególnie targumy, języki biblijne, interpretacja Biblii w judaizmie, starożytny judaizm,

References

Alexander, P.S., Jewish Aramaic Translations of Hebrew Scriptures, w: Mikra, Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, M. J. Mulder (ed.), Van Gorcum. Assen/Maastricht, 1998, 217-253.

Baraniak, M., Zjawisko targumizacji na podstawie Targumu do Pieśni nad Pieśniami. Krytyczna edycja tekstu z manuskryptu M 1106 z analizą egzegetyczno-hermeneutyczną i tłumaczeniem, Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa, Warszawa 2013.

Díez Merino, L. (ed.), Targum de Qohelet. Edición Principe del Ms. Villa-Amil No 5 de Alfonso de Zamora (Biblioteca Hispana Biblica 13), Consejo Superior de Investigagiones Cientificas, Madrid 1987.

Flesher, P.V.M., The Wisdom of the Sages: Rabbinic Rewriting of Qohelet, w: Aramaic in Postbiblical Judaism and early Christianity: Papers from the 2004 National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar at Duke University (Duke Judaic Studies 3), E.M. Meyers, P. V. M. Flesher (ed.),Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake 2010, 269-279.

Flesher, P.V.M., Chilton, B., The Targums: A Critical Introduction, Baylor University Press, Waco 2011.

Grossfeld, B., (ed.), The Targum to the Five Megilloth, Hermon Press, New York 1973.

Knobel, P.S., Targum of Qohelet, w: The Aramaic Bible: The Targum of Job and The Targum of Proverbs and Targum of Qohelet, K. Carthcart, M. Maher, M. McNamara (ed.), (Aramaic Bible 15), The Liturgical Press, Collegeville 1991.

Kuśmirek, A., Starożytne żydowskie przekłady Biblii Hebrajskiej i ich status we wczesnym judaizmie, w: Wielkie Księgi Ludzkości, Anna Czajka (red), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2013, 193-205.

Levine, E., The Aramaic Version of Qohelet, Sepher–Hermon, New York 1981.

Levy, A., Das Targum zu Kohelet nach sudarabischen Handschriften, Breslau 1905; reprint Kessinger Publishing 2010.

Manns, F., Le Targum de Qohelet – Manuskrit Urbinati 1, Traduction et Commentaire, Liber Annuus 42 (1992) 145-198.

Neusner, J., Avery-Peck A.J., Encyclopaedia of Midrash. Biblical Interpretation in Formative Judism, Vol. 1-2, SBL Press, Atlanta 2005.

Patte, D., Early Jewish Hermeneutic in Palestine, Scholars Press, Missoula 1975.

Ribera-Florit, J., Hagiographa, Targum to, w: Encyclopaedia of Midrash. Biblical Interpretation in Formative Judism, J. Neusner, A.J. Avery-Peck, Vol. 1, SBL Press, Atlanta 2005, 152-153.

Sperber, A., The Bible in Aramaic, Vol. 4a: The Hagiographa, Brill, Leiden 1968.

Wróbel, M.S., Wprowadzenie do Biblii Aramejskiej, Wydawnictwo Archidiecezji Lubelskiej "Gaudium", Lublin 2017.

Yesudian-Storfjell, S. C., The Reception of Qoheleth in a Selection of Rabbinic, Patristic and Nonconformist Test, rozprawa doktorska, Department of Biblical Studies, The University of Sheffield 2003.

Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

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Published

2021-12-29

How to Cite

1.
KUŚMIREK, Anna. The Prophet Solomon and His Prophecies in The Targum of Qoheleth. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia. Online. 29 December 2021. Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 383-399. [Accessed 7 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/BPTh.2021.020.
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Vol. 14 No. 4 (2021): Księga Koheleta / The Book of Kohelet

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Copyright (c) 2021 Anna Kuśmirek

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