Greek influences in the Revelation of John

Abstract

Greek influences on the Revelation of John are related to the Hellenistic inspirations of the apocalypticism, which are visible in Daniel and other apocalypses. Their visionary elements and their interest in the future are closer to the Greek perception of the prophecy than to the Hebrew tradition. More detailed influenced can be found in Rev 1.4,8 (description of God); Rev 1.12-20 (Helios imagery, keys, astral symbolism); 666 could result from a gematria. Mythical inspirations include portraying angels and other beings (Rev 6.8; 9.1; 16.4-7; 20.13-14); modeling Rev 12 after the myths on cosmic fight and divine births (especially Apollo and Python); apocalyptic beasts similar to mythical animal hybrids (Rev 13; with Nero redux story and legends on moving statues). Currents opinions on the structures and elements of the world are reflected in Rev 5.13; 16. Platonic, Stoic and Pythagorean inspirations are possible. The author adapted freely pagan imagery, but without modifying his theology.