Death as a Source and an Object of Law. Thomas Hobbes’ Stantpoint (Part I: Death as a Source of Law)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2012.013Keywords
death, law, Hobbes, self-defence, war, suicide, martyrdomAbstract
The article reconstructs and evaluates Hobbes’ argumentation concerning establishing of law and specific rules regarding death. In the first part (Death as a Source of Law) the problem of fear of death as a foundation of law is considered, in the second (Death as an Object of Law) specific regulations concerning killing in self-defence, the capital punishment, rules of war, martyrdom, rationality of sacrifice for another person and of suicide will be pointed out.
References
Abosch Y., The Conscientious Sovereign: Public and Private Rule in Thomas Hobbes`s Early Discourses, „American Journal of Political Science” 50/3, 2006.
Copleston F. C., Historia filozofii, t. 5: Od Hobbesa do Hume`a, przeł. J. Pasek, P. Józefowicz, Warszawa 2005.
Finn S. J., Hobbes: a Guide for the Perplexed, London–New York 2007.
Gaskin J. C. A., Wprowadzenie, [w:] T. Hobbes, Lewiatan, czyli materia, forma i władza państwa kościelnego i świeckiego, przeł. C. Znamierowski, Warszawa 2009.
Hobbes T., On the Citizen, edited and translated by R. Tuck, Cambridge 2010.
Frazer J. G., Złota gałąź, przeł. H. Krzeczkowski, t. 1, Warszawa 1971.
Jesseph D. M., Hobbes Atheism, „Midwest Studies in Philosophy” 26, 2002.
Kijaczko S., Wobec bycia. Filozoficzny problem samobójstwa, Opole 2005.
Kuniński M., Problem stanu natury i stanu politycznego w teorii umowy społecznej Thomasa Hobbesa, [w:] Z. Rau, M. Chmieliński (red.), Umowa społeczna i jej krytycy w myśli politycznej i prawnej, Warszawa 2010.
Martinich A. P., Hobbes, New York–London 2005.
Rawls J., Wykłady z historii filozofii polityki, oprac. S. Freeman, przeł. S. Szymański, Warszawa 2010.
Schneewind J. B., Montaigne on moral philosophy and the good life, [w:] U. Langer (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Montaigne, Cambridge 2005.
Spinoza B., Etyka, [w:] B. Spinoza, Traktaty, przeł. I. Halpern-Myślicki, Kęty 2000
Tokarczyk R., Hobbes, Warszawa 1987.
Tuck R., Hobbes. A Very Short Introduction, Oxford 2002.
Tuck R., The Rights of War and Peace. Political Thought and the International Order From Grotius to Kant, Oxford 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 869
Number of citations: 0