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Studia z Historii Filozofii

Archbishop William King’s Critique of Manichaeism in the Treatise "On the Origin of Evil" (1702)
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Archbishop William King’s Critique of Manichaeism in the Treatise "On the Origin of Evil" (1702)

Autor/innen

  • Przemysław Spryszak Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-8321

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2022.021

Schlagworte

William King (1650–1729), Manichaeism, the origin of evil, theodicy

Abstract

This paper examines the Irish philosopher, theologian and divine William King’s (1650–1729) discussion of Manichaeism in the essay De Origine Mali (On the Origin of Evil) (1702). King intended to demonstrate that the Manichaeist solution to the problem of the origin of evil, consisting in assuming the existence of two opposite principles of, respectively, good and evil, leaves the problem untouched and, therefore, cannot compete with the orthodox view, according to which the presence of evil, despite appearances to the contrary, is compatible with the one and perfect principle of all creation. Following preliminary remarks about the text, context, and King’s terminology, this paper argues that his criticism is flawed.

Literaturhinweise

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Easton Patricia. 2015. “Sincerity and Skepticism in Pierre Bayle: Navigating the Bayle Enigma”. In: The Battle of Gods and Giants Redux. Papers Presented to Thomas M. Lennon, ed. Patricia Easton, Kurt Smith, 246–261. Leiden: Brill.

Fauske Christopher. 2011. A Political Biography of William King. London–New York: Routledge.

Greenberg Sean. 2008. “Leibniz on King: Freedom and the Project of the ‘Theodicy’”. Studia Leibnitiana 40(2): 205–222.

Hume David. 1998. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, ed. Tom L. Beauchamp. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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King Charles Simeon. 1908. A Great Bishop of Dublin William King. D.D.. 1650–1729. His Autobiography, Family, and a Selection from His Correspondence. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

King William. 1704. De Origine Mali. Authore Guiliemo King, S. T. D. Episcopo Derensi. Juxta Exemplar Londinense. Bremen: Philipp Gottfried Saurmann.

King William. 1781. An Essay on the Origin of Evil. By Dr. William King, Late Lord Archbishop of Dublin. Translated from the Latin with Notes. To which is added, A Sermon by the Same Author, on the Fall of Man. The Fifth Edition, Revised. By Edmund, Lord Bishop of Carlisle. London: R. Faulder.

Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm. 1998. Theodicy. Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil, ed. Arthur Farrer, transl. E. M. Huggard. Chicago–La Salle: Open Court.

Lennon Thomas Michael. 1999. Reading Bayle. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Lugt Mara van der. 2016. Bayle, Jurieu, and the Dictionnaire Historique et Critique. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mill John Stuart. 1971. Autobiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Newlands Samuel. 2014. “Hume on Evil”. In: The Oxford Handbook of Hume, ed. Paul Russell, 623–645. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Newlands Samuel. 2018. “The Problem of Evil”. In: The Routledge Companion to the Seventeenth Century Philosophy, ed. Dan Kaufman, 536–562. London–New York: Routledge.

Richardson Joseph. 2000. “Archbishop William King (1650–1729): ‘Church Tory and State Whig’?”. Eighteenth-Century Ireland / Iris an dá chúltur 15: 54–76.

Videngren Geo. 1965. Mani and Manichaeism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

Studia z Historii Filozofii

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Veröffentlicht

2023-03-08

Zitationsvorschlag

1.
SPRYSZAK, Przemysław. Archbishop William King’s Critique of Manichaeism in the Treatise "On the Origin of Evil" (1702). Studia z Historii Filozofii. Online. 8 März 2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 67-83. [Accessed 8 Juli 2025]. DOI 10.12775/szhf.2022.021.
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Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (2022): Evil. Reality or Imagination? Vol. 2

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ARTYKUŁY

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