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Studies in the History of Philosophy

Reply to Wójtowicz on Evictionism
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Reply to Wójtowicz on Evictionism

Authors

  • Walter Block Loyola University New Orleans, United States https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-4791

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2025.005

Keywords

positive obligations, pregnancy, evictionism, endangerment

Abstract

Wójtowicz argues that when a person puts another in danger, he owes the latter the obligation to help him. He maintains that by creating a fetus, the mother is placing him in a state of peril. Therefore, she is obligated to protect him. How so? By bringing him to term after a full nine months of pregnancy. Therefore, my theory of evictionism is erroneous, since I maintain the mother has a right to evict her pre-born baby at any time during her pregnancy.

Author Biography

Walter Block, Loyola University New Orleans, United States

Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair and Professor of Economics

References

Block Walter E. 1977. “Toward a Libertarian Theory of Abortion”. The Libertarian Forum 10(9): 6–8.

Block Walter E. 1978. “Abortion, Woman and Fetus: Rights in Conflict?” Reason 9(12): 18–25.

Block Walter E. 1998. “Roads, Bridges, Sunlight and Private Property: Reply to Gordon Tullock”. Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines 8(2–3): 315–326.

Block Walter E. 2001. “Stem Cell Research: The Libertarian Compromise”, LewRockwell.com, September 3. http://archive.lewrockwell.com/block/block5.html.

Block Walter E. 2004. “Libertarianism, Positive Obligations and Property Abandonment: Children’s Rights”. International Journal of Social Economics 31(3): 275–286.

Block Walter E., Roy Whitehead. 2005. “Compromising the Uncompromisable: A Private Property Rights Approach to Resolving the Abortion Controversy”. Appalachian Law Review 4(2): 1–45.

Block Walter E. 2011. “Response to Wisniewski on Abortion, Round Three”. Libertarian Papers 3(37): 1–21.

Block, Walter E. 2011. “Terri Schiavo: A Libertarian Analysis”. Journal of Libertarian Studies 22: 527–536.

Block Walter E. 2014. “Evictionism and Libertarianism”. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 39(3): 248–257.

Block Walter E., Joseph A. Butt. 2016. “Forestalling, Positive Obligations and the Lockean and Blockian Provisos: Rejoinder to Stephan Kinsella”. Ekonomia – Wroclaw Economic Review 22(3): 27–41.

Block Walter E. 2019. “Libertarian Punishment Theory and Unjust Enrichment”. Journal of Business Ethics 154: 103–108.

Block Walter E. 2022. “Contra Rothbard on Abortion and the Beginning of Human Life”. Journal of Libertarian Studies 26(1): 1–10.

Block Walter E. 2024. “Evictionism: The Only Compromise Solution to the Abortion Controversy”. Studia z Historii Filozofii 15(1): 57–66.

Dominiak Łukasz. 2015. “Libertarianism and Obligatory Child Support”. Athenaeum. Polish Political Science Studies 48: 90–106.

Dominiak Łukasz. 2017. “The Blockian Proviso and the Rationality of Property Rights”. Libertarian Papers 9(1): 114–128.

Dominiak Łukasz. 2019. “Must Right-Libertarians Embrace Easements by Necessity?” Diametros 16(60): 34–51.

Dominiak Łukasz. 2024. “Accession, Property Acquisition, and Libertarianism”. Diametros 17(1): 1–25.

Dominiak Łukasz, Igor Wysocki. 2023a. “Evictionism, Libertarianism, and Duties of the Fetus”. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 48(6): 527–540.

Dominiak Łukasz, Igor Wysocki. 2023b. “Libertarianism, Defense of Property, and Absolute Rights”. Analiza i Egzystencja 61: 5–26.

Kinsella Stephan. 2007. “The Blockean Proviso”, Mises Archive. https://mises.org/mises-wire/blockean-proviso.

Kinsella Stephan. 2009. “Van Dun on Freedom versus Property and Hostile Encirclement”, StephanKinsella.com. http://www.stephankinsella.com/2009/08/van-dunon-freedom-versus-property-and-hostile-encirclement/.

Long Roderick. 1993. “Abortion, Abandonment, and Positive Rights: The Limits of Compulsory Altruism”. Social Philosophy and Policy 10(1): 165–189.

Long Roderick. 2007. “Easy Rider”, AAEBlog. http://aaeblog.com/2007/09/11/easyrider/.

Rothbard Murray. 1998. The Ethics of Liberty. New York: New York University Press.

Wiśniewski Jakub. 2010. “A Critique of Block on Abortion and Child Abandonment”. Libertarian Papers 2(16): 1–9.

Wiśniewski Jakub. 2011. “Response to Block on Abortion, Round Three”. Libertarian Papers 3(6): 15–22.

Wójtowicz Stanisław. 2025. “Against Evictionism. Creation of Peril, Positive Duties, and Libertarianism”. Studia z Historii Filozofii 16(1): 61–82.

Studies in the History of Philosophy

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Published

2025-06-02

How to Cite

1.
BLOCK, walter. Reply to Wójtowicz on Evictionism. Studies in the History of Philosophy. Online. 2 June 2025. Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 83-100. [Accessed 26 February 2026]. DOI 10.12775/szhf.2025.005.
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Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Special Issue on Evictionism

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ARTICLES

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