Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language
    • Čeština
    • Deutsch
    • English
    • Français (France)
    • Język Polski
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language:
  • Čeština
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Français (France)
  • Język Polski

Klio. CPDPiP

Peasant self-government in Olęder villages in Lower Vistula Valley in regulations of the village laws (willkürs) from 17th and 18th centuries. Organization, responsibilities, rules of operation
  • Home
  • /
  • Peasant self-government in Olęder villages in Lower Vistula Valley in regulations of the village laws (willkürs) from 17th and 18th centuries. Organization, responsibilities, rules of operation
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013) /
  4. Artykuły

Peasant self-government in Olęder villages in Lower Vistula Valley in regulations of the village laws (willkürs) from 17th and 18th centuries. Organization, responsibilities, rules of operation

Authors

  • Michał Targowski Instytut Historii i Archiwistyki UMK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/KLIO.2013.020

Abstract

In the Early Modern lowlands of Lower Vistula Valley became an area where rural settlements of a new type were organized by mainly Mennonite migrants from the Netherlands, who were called ‘Olędry’. According to their long-term lease agreements signed with landlords, Olędry were granted special rights and freedom, including a right to set willkürs. These legal arrangements were lists of rules regulating relations between the neighbours as well as organization and operation of the local self-government. In the article eighteen willkürs, used in 17th and 18th centuries in villages situated in different areas of the Vistula Valley and in different kinds of land property (royal, noble and urban), were examined in search for detailed descriptions of the Olędry village courts – Schultzamts, which were bodies elected by the neighbours to keep an order within the vicinity. They consisted of a mayor (Schultz) and two (rarely one) councilors (Rathsleute), all with one or half year long term. They were given a payment collected in the village once a term for their activities and also received part of fines paid by the neighbours. Apart from executing judicial responsibilities, however without a right to judge in criminal cases, mayor and councilors supervised condition of borders, dams, dikes and fire prevention, as well as land purchases, migration of new peasants or workers to the village and setting care of orphans. Willkürs seldom mentioned other obligations of the Schultzamt and neighbours for the landlord than only collecting lease payments or taxes, which, among with other rights of Olędry, is contrary to rules provided by regulations laid by nobility and royal or church land administrators on other categories of peasants in Early Modern Poland.

Klio. CPDPiP

Downloads

  • PDF (Język Polski)

Published

2013-08-21

How to Cite

1.
TARGOWSKI, Michał. Peasant self-government in Olęder villages in Lower Vistula Valley in regulations of the village laws (willkürs) from 17th and 18th centuries. Organization, responsibilities, rules of operation. Klio. CPDPiP. Online. 21 August 2013. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 169-190. [Accessed 7 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/KLIO.2013.020.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013)

Section

Artykuły

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 514
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Language

  • Čeština
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Français (France)
  • Język Polski
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop