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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Research on the knowledge of women about the risk factors for cervical cancer
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Research on the knowledge of women about the risk factors for cervical cancer

Authors

  • Aleksandra Obuchowska Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-2695
  • Justyna Wójcik Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-6784
  • Arkadiusz Standyło Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-4759
  • Alicja Ozga Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-905X
  • Karolina Obuchowska Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-8236
  • Paulina Piotrowska Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-952X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.079

Keywords

cervical cancer, risk factors, prophylaxis, knowledge, HPV screening

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer (CC) is currently the eight most common cancer among women and the seventh leading cause of cancer-related death in women in Poland. Early, non-invasive cervical cancer may develop over the years without clinical symptoms. Also, given the fact that early forms are treatable effectively, it's important to get preventive examinations. It is especially important in the group of women at high risk of developing CC.

Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess women's knowledge of the risk factors for cervical cancer.

Material and method: Women's knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors was verified with an anonymous online questionnaire. The obtained results were analysed and checked on the basis of scientific literature.

Results: The vast majority of respondents consider family history of cancer as a risk factor for CC. 75.9% of women consider infection with HPV a risk factor. Chronic vaginal infections were chosen by over half of the women. The onset of intercourse at an early age was considered a risk factor by only 24.6%, while a large number of sexual partners by 45.4%.

Conclusions: The results of the conducted research indicate that the knowledge of women from the studied group about the risk factors for cervical cancer and methods of prevention is average. In order to improve the epidemiological situation of cervical cancer in Poland, efforts should be intensified to increase the education of women in this field.

References

http://onkologia.org.pl/, access from 17/09/2020

Tsikouras P, Zervoudis S, Manav B, et al. Cervical cancer: screening, diagnosis and staging. J BUON. 2016;21(2):320-325.

https://pacjent.gov.pl/, access from 17/09/2020

Tjalma WA, Fiander A, Reich O, et al. Differences in human papillomavirus type distribution in high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical cancer in Europe. Int J Cancer. 2013;132(4):854-867. doi:10.1002/ijc.27713

Jach R, Sznurkowski JJ, Bidziński M, Misiek M, Knapp P, et al. Zalecenia Polskiego Towarzystwa Ginekologii Onkologicznej dotyczące diagnostyki i leczenia raka szyjki macicy. [Recommendations of the Polish Gynecological Oncology Society for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer]. Curr Gynecol Oncol 2017, 15 (1): 24–33.

Jee B, Yadav R, Pankaj S, Shahi SK. Immunology of HPV-mediated cervical cancer: current understanding [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 27]. Int Rev Immunol. 2020;1-20. doi:10.1080/08830185.2020.1811859

Kalinowski P, Wala S. Wiedza o czynnikach ryzyka i metodach profilaktyki raka szyjki macicy wśród studentek szkół wyższych w Lublinie. [Knowledge on risk factors and prophylaxis of cervical cancer in female students of Lublin Universities]. Probl Hig Epidemiol 2014, 95(2): 460-464

Pacewicz M, Krajewska-Kułak E, Krajewska-Ferishah K. Profilaktyka raka szyjki macicy – poziom wiedzy kobiet i mężczyzn. [Prophylaxis of cervical cancer in women and men perception]. Medycyna Paliatywna 2012; 4: 217–228.

Ulman-Włodarz I, Nowosielski K, Romanik M et al. Świadomość profilaktyki raka szyjki macicy wśród kobiet zgłaszających się do poradni K. [Awareness of cervical cancer prevention among women visiting the clinic K]. Ginekol Pol 2011; 82: 22-25.

Czechowska K. Wiedza i zachowania prozdrowotne kobiet w zakresie profilaktyki raka szyjki macicy na podstawie badań pacjentek z powiatu jeleniogórskiego. Pękała R et al. Acta Scholie Superioris Medicinae Legnicensis 2008;1:5-12.

Iwanowicz -Palus GJ, Adamska -Kuźmicka I, Bień A, Stadnicka G. Wiedza i postawy kobiet wobec profilaktyki raka szyjki macicy. [Women's knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of cervical cancer]. Pielęg XXI 2010;3-4(32-33):9-16.

Louie KS, Sanjose S, Diaz M, Castellsague’ X, Herrero R, Meijer CJ, et al. Early age at first sexual intercourse and early pregnancy are risk factors for cervical cancer in developing countries. Br J Cancer 2009;100:1191-7.

Kozakiewicz B. Nowotwory złośliwe narządu rodnego. [Malignant neoplasms of the reproductive organ]. Nowa Med. 2003;3(122):117-20.

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Published

2020-09-21

How to Cite

1.
OBUCHOWSKA, Aleksandra, WÓJCIK, Justyna, STANDYŁO, Arkadiusz, OZGA, Alicja, OBUCHOWSKA, Karolina and PIOTROWSKA, Paulina. Research on the knowledge of women about the risk factors for cervical cancer. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 21 September 2020. Vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 657-663. [Accessed 7 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.079.
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Vol. 10 No. 9 (2020)

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Research Articles

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