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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Beriberi disease – a picture of thiamine deficiency in underdeveloped and highly developed countries
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Beriberi disease – a picture of thiamine deficiency in underdeveloped and highly developed countries

Authors

  • Agnieszka Blicharz Student Research Circle at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-0651
  • Magdalena Marzęda Student Research Circle at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5214
  • Małgorzara Drozd Student Research Circle at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-2451
  • Jakub Czarnota Student Research Circle at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-0349
  • Halina Piecewicz-Szczęsna Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-7226

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.048

Keywords

beriberi, thiamin deficiency, Korsakoff syndrome, Wernicke encephalopathy

Abstract

Introduction and purpose: Thiamin (Vitamin B1) is a water-soluble vitamin. It plays an important role in many biological processes, mainly in glucose metabolism. Its deficiency is called beriberi disease. Beriberi was discovered at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and is now a disease that occurs in both underdeveloped and highly developed countries.

Brief description of the state of knowledge: Thiamine deficiency can affect the cardiovascular, nervous and immune systems, which is seen as dry, wet, fulminant beriberi or as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Worldwide, vitamin B1 deficiency is most commonly reported in populations where rice and ground grains are the main food source, but also in patients with chronic alcohol abuse, diabetes, gastrointestinal surgery, cancer, and patients undergoing chronic diuretic therapy, which increases urine loss.

Summary: Treatment of beriberi disease consists in supplementing vitamin B1 in appropriate doses. The symptoms of thiamine deficiency are non-specific, however, early diagnosis and initiation of vitamin administration quickly lead to clinical improvement. It should be remembered that thiamine deficiency is often not included in the differential diagnosis of complaints reported by patients. This may be due to the belief that diets in European countries containing food products enriched with vitamins exclude clinically evident micronutrient deficiencies.

References

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Latt, N., & Dore, G. Thiamine in the treatment of Wernicke encephalopathy in patients with alcohol use disorders. Internal Medicine Journal. 2014; 44 (9): 911–915.

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Published

2020-09-18

How to Cite

1.
BLICHARZ, Agnieszka, MARZĘDA, Magdalena, DROZD, Małgorzara, CZARNOTA, Jakub and PIECEWICZ-SZCZĘSNA, Halina. Beriberi disease – a picture of thiamine deficiency in underdeveloped and highly developed countries. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 18 September 2020. Vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 407-414. [Accessed 6 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.048.
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Vol. 10 No. 9 (2020)

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Review Articles

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