Relationship between the diet and psychiatric diseases such as depression, anxiety and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.08.011Keywords
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, dietAbstract
Introduction: Some people try to treat psychiatric diseases such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression and anxiety by practising some diets. But do they even work and have any scientific confirmation? The aim of the study: The aim of this study is to find out the relationship and influence of the diet on psychiatric diseases such as ADHD, depression and anxiety. Material and method: The research of the scientific articles was made on a database of PubMed and Google Scholar. Description of the state of knowledge: The results indicate that the lack of some nutrients such as vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, C, A, D, E, folic acid, zinc, iodine, selenium, iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chrome may increase the risk of having depression symptoms. Unhealthy diet full of trans fats, red meat and lacking of fruit and vegetables may also lead to depression. Similar results were find due to the anxiety level and the diet. When it comes to ADHD, children with this disease had lower level of vitamins B12, B6, D and folic acids. Among the newly diagnosed celiac disease people, the majority showed ADHD symptoms. After the introduction of the gluten-free diet, the symptoms of the disease subsided. Summary: The results show the huge influence of the diet on the diseases such as depression, anxiety and ADHDReferences
Narodowy Program Ochrony Zdrowia Psychicznego na lata 2017– 2022. Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 8 lutego 2017 roku.
Hidaka BH. Depression as a disease of modernity: explanations for increasing prevalence. J Affect Disord. 2012 Nov;140(3):205-14.
Baxter AJ, Patton G, Scott KM, Degenhardt L, Whiteford HA. Global epidemiology of mental disorders: what are we missing? PLoS One. 2013 Jun 24;8(6):e65514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065514.
Bondy Brigitta. Pathophysiology of depression and mechanisms of treatment. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2002 Mar;4(1):7-20.
Suma P. Chand; Hasan Arif. Depression. StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-
Marguerite Matthews, Joel T. Nigg, and Damien A. Fair Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2014; 16: 235–266.
Berk M, Williams LJ, Jacka FN, O'Neil A, Pasco JA, Moylan S, Allen NB, Stuart AL, Hayley AC, Byrne ML, Maes M. So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from? BMC Med. 2013; 11: 200, doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-200.
Ströhle A1, Gensichen J, Domschke K. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018 Sep 14;155(37):611-620.
Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015 Sep;17(3):327-35.
Ryo Okubo, Yutaka J. Matsuoka, Norie Sawada, Masaru Mimura, Kayo Kurotani, Shoko Nozaki, Ryo Shikimoto, and Shoichiro Tsugane, Diet quality and depression risk in a Japanese population: the Japan Public Health Center (JPHC)-based Prospective Study. Sci Rep. 2019; 9: 7150.
Guo F, Huang C, Cui Y, Momma H, Niu K, Nagatomi R. Dietary seaweed intake and depressive symptoms in Japanese adults: a prospective cohort study. Nutr J. 2019;18(1):58. Published 2019 Oct 7. doi:10.1186/s12937-019-0486-7
Sánchez-Villegas A, Pérez-Cornago A, Zazpe I, Santiago S, Lahortiga F, Martínez-González MA. Micronutrient intake adequacy and depression risk in the SUN cohort study. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Oct;57(7):2409-2419. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1514-z.
Hamideh Mohaddesi, Marzieh Saei Ghare Naz, Maryam Najarzadeh, Mitra Yeganehpour, Hamidreza Khalkhali, Correlation between Depression with Serum Levels of Vitamin D, Calcium and Magnesium in Women of Reproductive Age. J Caring Sci. 2019 Jun; 8(2): 117–119.
Francis HM, Stevenson RJ, Chambers JR, Gupta D, Newey B, Lim CK. A brief diet intervention can reduce symptoms of depression in young adults – A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2019 Oct 9;14(10):e0222768.
Hart MJ, Milte CM, Torres SJ, Thorpe MG, McNaughton SA, Dietary patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in older Australian women but not men. Br J Nutr. 2019 Sep 25:1-20. doi: 10.1017/S0007114519002435.
Ramón-Arbués E, Martínez Abadía B, Granada López JM, Echániz Serrano E, Pellicer García B, Juárez Vela R, Guerrero Portillo S, Saéz Guinoa M. [Eating behavior and relationships with stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia in university students.] Nutr Hosp. 2019 Oct 28. doi: 10.20960/nh.02641.
Li D, Tong Y, Li Y, Associations of dietary trans fatty acid intake with depressive symptoms in midlife women. J Affect Disord. 2020 Jan 1;260:194-199. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.008.
Vermeulen E, Knüppel A, Shipley MJ, Brouwer IA, Visser M, Akbaraly T, Brunner EJ, Nicolaou M, High-Sugar, High-Saturated-Fat Dietary Patterns Are Not Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged Adults in a Prospective Study. J Nutr. 2018 Oct 1;148(10):1598-1604. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy154.
Theodoropoulou S, Gialouris AG. [Lipids and mental disorders: Evidence, uncertainties and perspectives]. Psychiatriki. 2019 Apr-Jun;30(2):129-141. doi: 10.22365/jpsych.2019.302.129.
Gawlinska K, Gawlinski D, Przegalinski E, Filip M. Maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation provokes depressive-like behavior and influences the irisin/brain-derived neurotrophic factor axis and inflammatory factors in male and female offspring in rats. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2019 Jun;70(3). doi: 10.26402/jpp.2019.3.07.
D'Asti E, Long H, Tremblay-Mercier J, Grajzer M, Cunnane SC, Di Marzo V, Walker CD. Maternal dietary fat determines metabolic profile and the magnitude of endocannabinoid inhibition of the stress response in neonatal rat offspring. Endocrinology. 2010 Apr;151(4):1685-94. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-1092.
Nguyen GL, Putnam S, Haile M, Raza Z, Bremer M, Wilkinson KA. Diet-induced obesity decreases rate-dependent depression in the Hoffmann's reflex in adult mice. Physiol Rep. 2019 Oct;7(20):e14271. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14271.
Lee JE, Kim YJ, Park HJ, Park S, Kim H, Kwon O. Association of recommended food score with depression, anxiety, and quality of life in Korean adults: the 2014-2015 National Fitness Award Project. BMC Public Health. 2019 Jul 17;19(1):956. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7298-8.
Ji S, Wang L, Li L. Effect of Metformin on Short-Term High-Fat Diet-Induced Weight Gain and Anxiety-Like Behavior and the Gut Microbiota. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Oct 18;10:704. doi: 10.3389
Winther G, Eskelund A, Bay-Richter C, Elfving B, Müller HK, Lund S, Wegener G. Grandmaternal high-fat diet primed anxiety-like behaviour in the second-generation female offspring. Behav Brain Res. 2019 Feb 1;359:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.10.017
Nakajima S, Fukasawa K, Gotoh M, Murakami-Murofushi K, Kunugi H. Saturated fatty acid is a principal cause of anxiety-like behavior in diet-induced obese rats in relation to serum lysophosphatidyl choline level. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 Oct 21. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0468-z.
Masana MF, Tyrovolas S, Kolia N, Chrysohoou C, Skoumas J, Haro JM, Tousoulis D, Papageorgiou C, Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB. Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Anxiety Symptoms among Older Adults: The ATTICA Study. Nutrients. 2019 May 31;11(6). pii: E1250. doi: 10.3390/nu11061250.
Leong J, Yang G, Lembrikova K, Moy M, Leventer S, Fazli J, Wilson C, Markell M. Sodium Intake in Inner-City Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Relationship to Age, Depression/Anxiety, and Diet Quality. Current Developments in Nutrition, Volume 3, Issue Supplement_1, June 2019, nzz051.P04-112-19, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz051.P04-112-19
Kafeshani M, Feizi A, Esmaillzadeh A, Keshteli AH, Afshar H, Roohafza H, Adibi P. Higher Vitamin B6 Intake is Associated with Lower Depression and Anxiety Risk in Women but not in Men: A large Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2019 Jun 11:1-9. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000589.
Young LM, Pipingas A, White DJ, Gauci S, Scholey A. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and 'At-Risk' Individuals. Nutrients. 2019 Sep 16;11(9). pii: E2232. doi: 10.3390/nu11092232.
Aygun H, Ayyildiz M, Agar E. Effects of vitamin D and paricalcitol on epileptogenesis and behavioral properties of WAG/Rij rats with absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2019 Nov;157:106208. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.106208.
Matsuo K, Watanabe T, Takenaka A. Effect of dietary vitamin E on oxidative stress-related gene-mediated differences in anxiety-like behavior in inbred strains of mice. Physiol Behav. 2019 Aug 1;207:64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.04.026.
Salehi-Abargouei A, Esmaillzadeh A, Azadbakht L, Keshteli AH, Afshar H, Feizi A, Feinle-Bisset C, Adibi P. Do patterns of nutrient intake predict self-reported anxiety, depression and psychological distress in adults? SEPAHAN study. Clin Nutr. 2019 Apr;38(2):940-947. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.02.002.
Nakamura M, Miura A, Nagahata T, Shibata Y, Okada E, Ojima T. Low Zinc, Copper, and Manganese Intake is Associated with Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in the Japanese Working Population: Findings from the Eating Habit and Well-Being Study. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 15;11(4). pii: E847. doi: 10.3390/nu11040847.
Gibson-Smith D, Bot M, Brouwer IA, Visser M, Giltay EJ, Penninx BWJH. Association of food groups with depression and anxiety disorders. Eur J Nutr. 2019 Apr 3. doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-01943-4.
Stobernack T, de Vries SPW, Rodrigues Pereira R, Pelsser LM, Ter Braak CJF, Aarts E, van Baarlen P, Kleerebezem M, Frankena K, Hontelez S. Biomarker Research in ADHD: the Impact of Nutrition (BRAIN) - study protocol of an open-label trial to investigate the mechanisms underlying the effects of a few-foods diet on ADHD symptoms in children. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 5;9(11):e029422. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029422.
Benton D. The impact of diet on anti-social, violent and criminal behaviour. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2007;31(5):752-74. Epub 2007 Mar 4.
Wang LJ, Yu YH, Fu ML, Yeh WT, Hsu JL, Yang YH, Yang HT, Huang SY, Wei IL, Chen WJ, Chiang BL, Pan WH. Dietary Profiles, Nutritional Biochemistry Status, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Path Analysis for a Case-Control Study. J Clin Med. 2019 May 18;8(5). pii: E709. doi: 10.3390/jcm8050709.
Fuentes-Albero M, Martínez-Martínez MI, Cauli O. Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake in Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. Brain Sci. 2019 May 23;9(5). pii: E120. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9050120.
Fasihpour B, Moayeri H1, Shariat M, Keihanidoust Z, Effatpanah M, Khedmat L. Vitamin D deficiency in school-age Iranian children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms: A critical comparison with healthy controls. Child Neuropsychol. 2019 Sep 13:1-15. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2019.1665638.
Kristensen VA, Valeur J, Brackmann S, Jahnsen J, Brunborg C, Tveito K. Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms respond to gluten-free diet in patients with coeliac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019 May;54(5):571-576. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1608467.
Del-Ponte B, Anselmi L, Assunção MCF, Tovo-Rodrigues L, Munhoz TN, Matijasevich A, Rohde LA, Santos IS. Sugar consumption and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A birth cohort study. J Affect Disord. 2019 Jan 15;243:290-296. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.051.
Wolff N, Reimelt C, Ehrlich S, Hölling H, Mogwitz S, Roessner V. On the positive association between candy and fruit gum consumption and hyperactivity in children and adolescents with ADHD. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2019 May;47(3):228-238. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000609.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 1372
Number of citations: 0
