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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Obstructive sleep apnea - risk factors, diagnosis and management
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Obstructive sleep apnea - risk factors, diagnosis and management

Authors

  • Marcelina Makuch Medical University of Lublin. Chair and Department of Pneumology, Oncology and Allergology. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-7006
  • Marcin Makuch Medical University of Lublin. Chair and Department of Internal Diseases. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-9862
  • Ewa Krzewicka-Romaniuk Medical University of Lublin. Chair and Department of Pathophysiology. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-365X
  • Janusz Milanowski Medical University of Lublin. Chair and Department of Pneumology, Oncology and Allergology. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-596X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.014

Keywords

obstructive sleep apnea, snoring, polisomnography, CPAP

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder that is characterised by obstructive apneas, hypopneas and respiratory effort-related arousals caused by repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep. Most pauses in breathing last between 10 and 30 seconds, but some may persist longer.

References

https://aasm.org/resources/factsheets/sleepapnea.pdf

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Faber J, Faber C, Faber A. Obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Dental Press J Orthod. 2019;24(3):99-109.

Zieliński J, Pływaczewski R, Bednarek M. Zaburzenia oddychania w czasie snu. PZWL, Warszawa 2005: 57-65.

Olszewska E. Chrapanie i bezdechy. Diagnostyka i leczenie. Medipage. Warszawa 2019: 35-50.

Johns MW. Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Chest 1993; 103:30.

Chiu HY, Chen PY, Chuang LP, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the Berlin questionnaire, STOP-BANG, STOP, and Epworth sleepiness scale in detecting obstructive sleep apnea: A bivariate meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 2017; 36:57.

Grover M, Mookadam M, Chang YH, Parish J. Validating the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Sleep Apnea Clinical Score for Use in Primary Care Populations. Mayo Clin Proc 2016; 91:469.

Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, et al. Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131:485.

Marti-Soler H, Hirotsu C, Marques-Vidal P, et al. The NoSAS score for screening of sleep-disordered breathing: a derivation and validation study. Lancet Respir Med 2016; 4:742.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 3rd ed, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Darien, IL 2014.

Zinchuk A, Yaggi HK. Phenotypic Subtypes of OSA: A Challenge and Opportunity for Precision Medicine. Chest. 2020;157(2):403-420.

Patil SP, Ayappa IA, Caples SM, Kimoff RJ, Patel SR, Harrod CG. Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(2):335–343.

Tażbirek M, Pierzchała W. Zaburzenia oddychania podczas snu w praktyce. PZWL. Warszawa 2019: 40-55.

Jordan AS, McSharry DG, Malhotra A. Adult obstructive sleep apnoea. Lancet 2014; 383:736.

Pack AI. Further Development of P4 Approach to Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep Med Clin. 2019;14(3):379-389.

Chapman JL, Vakulin A, Hedner J, et al. Modafinil/armodafinil in obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J 2016; 47:1420.

A Liu HM, Chiang IJ, Kuo KN, Liou CM, Chen C. The effect of acetazolamide on sleep apnea at high altitude: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2017;11(1):20-29.

Heiser C, Steffen A, Boon M, et al. Post-approval upper airway stimulation predictors of treatment effectiveness in the ADHERE registry. Eur Respir J. 2019;53(1):1801405.

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Published

2020-09-06

How to Cite

1.
MAKUCH, Marcelina, MAKUCH, Marcin, KRZEWICKA-ROMANIUK, Ewa and MILANOWSKI, Janusz. Obstructive sleep apnea - risk factors, diagnosis and management. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 6 September 2020. Vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 121-125. [Accessed 1 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.014.
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Issue

Vol. 10 No. 9 (2020)

Section

Review Articles

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The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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