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Theology and Man

Paul Volz's Defense of the Old Testament
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Paul Volz's Defense of the Old Testament

Authors

  • Wojciech Kozyra Uniwersytet Warszawski https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-4559

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/TiCz.2022.016

Keywords

Volz, Old Testament, Marcionism, supersessionism, replacement theology

Abstract

A trend that gained popularity in the Third Reich was Neo-Marcionian theology, whose proponents opted to eliminate the Old Testament from Christianity in favor of a “moral renewal” of the religion of Jesus. This was met with opposition from numerous German theologians, including Paul Volz, professor of the Old Testament at Tübingen. This article presents Volz’s view of the Old Covenant in the context of the threat posed by the radical anti-Judaic tendencies that were gaining momentum in Germany in parallel with the development of his career. Particular attention is paid to Volz’s argument against the attempt – popular among folkist authors – to moralize Christianity and against the related belief in the absolute incompatibility of the Old Testament with Jesus’s Gospel of Love.

References

Andersen, Friedrich. Die Deutsche Heiland. München: Deutscher Volksverlag, 1924.

Beckmann, Klaus. Die fremde Wurzel: Altes Testament und Judentum in der Evangelischen Theologie des 19. Jahrhunderts. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2002.

Fritsch, Teodor. Der falsche Gott. Bewies-Material gegen Jahwe. Leipzig: Hammer Verlag, 1921.

Heschel, Susannah. The Ayran Jesus. Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.

Jackson, Timothy. Mordecai Would Not Bow Down. Anti-Semitism, the Holocaust, and Christian Supersessionism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Kant, Immanuel. Religia w obrębie samego rozumu, przeł. A. Bobko. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2011.

Kozyra, Wojciech. “The Gospel of the New Principle. The Marcionian Leitmotif in Kant’s Religious Thought in the Context of Thomas Morgan and the German Enlightenment.” W Between Secularization and Reform. Religion in the Enlightenment, red. Anna Tomaszewska, 319–347. Leiden: Brill, 2022.

Kraeling, Emil. The Old Testament since the Reformation. New York: Shoken Rocks, 1969.

Luther, Martin. Ausgewählte Schriften: Erneuerung von Frömmigkeit und Theologie. Frankfurt: Insel Verlag, 1983.

Oeming, Manfred. Das Alte Testa ment als Teil des christlichen Kanons?: Studien zu gesamtbiblischen Theologien der Gegenwart. Pano Verlag: Zürich, 2001.

Otto, Rudolf. Świętość. Elementy racjonalne i irracjonalne w pojęciu bóstwa, przeł. B. Kupis. Wrocław: Thesaurus Press, 1993.

Rosenberg, Alfred. Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts. Eine Wertung der seelisch-geistigen Gestaltenkämpfe unserer Zeit. München: Hoheneichen Verlag, 1934.

Ska, Jean-Louis. Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch, przeł. P. Dominique. Indiana 2006.

Stephan, Horst. Geschichte der deutschen evangelischen Theologie seit dem deutschen Idealismus. Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, 1960.

Volz, Paul., Rudolph, Wilhelm. Der Elohist als Erzähler, ein Irrweg der Pentateuchkritik. Gissen: Alfred Töpelmann, 1933.

Volz, Paul. Das Demonische in Jahwe. Tübingen: Paul Siebeck, 1924.

Volz, Paul. Der Geist Gottes und die verwandten Erscheinungen im Alten Testament und im anschließenden Judentum. Tübingen: Paul Siebeck, 1910.

Volz, Paul. Der Kampf um das Alte Testament. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1933.

Volz, Paul. Mose. Ein Beitrag zur Untersuchung über die Ursprünge der israelitischen Religion. Tübingen: Paul Siebeck, 1907.

Volz, Paul. Moses und sein Werk. Tübingen: Paul Siebeck, 1932.

Volz, Paul. Prophetengestalten des Alten Testaments. Sendung und Botschaft des alttestamentlichen Gotteszeugen. Stuttgart: Calwer Vereinsbuchhandlung, 1938.

Theology and Man

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Published

2022-12-07

How to Cite

1.
KOZYRA, Wojciech. Paul Volz’s Defense of the Old Testament. Theology and Man. Online. 7 December 2022. Vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 27-42. [Accessed 6 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/TiCz.2022.016.
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Issue

Vol. 59 No. 3 (2022)

Section

Theology

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Copyright (c) 2022 Wojciech Kozyra

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