Still Alone? – European Human Rights Consequences for Italy as a Result of Migration Crisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.009Parole chiave
taly and migration crisis, European human rights consequences, hotspots, „push-back” policy, Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, Committee on the Prevention of Torture, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, idea of European solidariAbstract
This article explores legal consequences arising from Italy’s European human rights legal commitments in confrontation with the migration crisis. The so-called Arab Spring resulted in a great influx of illegal migrants who, from obvious reasons, chose mainly the territory of Italy as the first safe space for their living or as a transit country. At the beginning the process did not seem to become such a disaster and human rights drama. The main purpose of the Authors’ analysis is to present the attitude of two main human rights organs of the Council of Europe, namely the European Court of Human Rights as well as the Committee on the Prevention of Torture, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Against the background of the analysed documents the Authors try not only to present the above-mentioned legal consequences, but also discuss the further role of Italy in the ongoing migration crisis. It is more than sure, that in the present day state of affairs Italy cannot be longer left alone as this is in strong contravention with the overwhelming idea of solidarity which has been a foundation of the European integration, including the collaboration within the European Union.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Alston P. (ed.), The EU and Human Rights, Oxford 1999.
Bokszczanin I., Włochy, [in:] Uchodźcy w Europie. Uwarunkowania, istota, następstwa, eds. K.A. Wojtaszczyk, J. Szymańska, Warszawa 2017.
Carrera S., Guild E., Offshore processing of asylum applications. Out of sight, out of mind?, CEPS Commentary of 27 January 2017.
Case and Comment, „European Human Rights Law Review” 2016, issue 1.
Chetail V., De Bruycker P., Maiani F., Reforming the Common European Asylum System: The New European Refugee Law, „Immigration and Asylum Law and Policy in Europe” 2016, vol. 39, Leiden–Boston.
Costello C., Courting Access to Asylum in Europe: Recent Supranational Jurisprudence Explored, „Human Rights Law Review” 2012, vol. 12: 2.
Costello C., Human Rights and the Elusive Universal Subject: Immigration Detention under International Human Rights and EU Law Symposium: Part V: The Right to Belong: Citizenship and Human Rights, „Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies” 2012, No. 19.
Costello C., Hancox E., The Recast Asylum Procedure Directive2013/32/EU: Caught between the Stereotypes of the Abusive Asylum-Seeker and the Vulnerable Refugee, [in:] Reforming the Common European Asylum System: The New European Refugee Law, eds. V. Chetail, P. De Bruycker, F. Maiani, Leiden–Boston 2016.
Davies L., Nelsen A., Italy: end of ongoing sea rescue mission „puts thousands at risk”, „The Guardian”, 31 October 2014 – https://www.theguaridian.com/world/2014/oct/31/italy-sea-mission
Gronowska B., Sadowski P., Włochy w obliczu kryzysu imigracyjnego. Wyzwanie dla ochrony praw człowieka, forthcomming.
Grosse T.G., Hetnarowicz J., Solidarność – zapomniana wartość Unii. Kryzys uchodźczy (migracyjny) a podział między państwami członkowskimi, [in:] Uchodźcy w Europie. Uwarunkowania, istota, następstwa, eds. K.A. Wojtaszczyk, J. Szymańska, Warszawa 2017.
Jones S., Aquarius refusal was betrayal of European values, says charity boss, „The Guardian”, 17 June 2018 – https://www.theguaridian.com/world/2018/jun/17/aquarius-refusal-was.
Kenig-Witkowska M., Problematyka „uchodźców środowiskowych” w prawie międzynarodowym, „Państwo i Prawo” 2013, n. 10.
Kilroy Ch., The Role of International and Domestic Law in Creating the Refugee Crisis which Faces Europe, „European Human Rights Law Review” 2015, issue 6.
Łukaszewski J., Robert Schuman – człowiek, myśl, dzieło, [in:] Ojcowie współczesnej Europy. Materiały z konferencji, ed. M. Borysewicz, Warszawa 1993.
Nielsen N., EU mulls Turkey-type migrant deal with Libya, „EUobserver” of 12.1.2017, https://euobserver.com/migration/136523 (access: 19.3.2018).
Novotný N., (ed.), Opening the Door? Immigration and Integration in the European Union, Brussels 2012.
Sadowski P., Capacity building in a field of migration: the cases of Moldova and Georgia, „Web Journal of Current Legal Issues” 2012, n. 1, http://www.bailii.org/uk/other/journals/WebJ-CLI/2012/issue1/sadowski1.html (access: 28.7.2015).
Sadowski P., Szczawińska K., Poland’s Response to the EU Migration Policy, [in:] The Migrant Crisis: European Perspectives and National Discourses, eds. M. Barlai, B. Fähnrich, C. Griessler, M. Rhomberg, Münster 2017.
Trauner F., Asylum policy: the EU’s ‘crisis’ and the looming policy regime failure, „Journal of European Integration” 2016, vol. 38, issue 3.
Trynor I., Brussels plans migration centres outside EU to process asylum applications, „The Guardian”, 5 March 2015.
Van Waas L., The Children of Irregular Migrants: A Stateless Generation?, „Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights” 2007, vol. 25, n. 3.
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 299
Number of citations: 0