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Studi polacco-italiani di Toruń

WAR CRIMES UNDER THE ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
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WAR CRIMES UNDER THE ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

Autori

  • Jacek Izydorczyk University of Łódź https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-8150

Parole chiave

war crimes, so-called Polish school of ius gentium (law of nations), the Hague Convention of October 18, 1907 on the laws and customs of war on land, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998

Abstract

It is important to know the great scientific achievements of Polish medieval science on what a war is and in what civilized manner can be fought – i.e., the so-called Polish school of ius gentium (law of nations). However, as there have been wars, there have also been war crimes. The beginnings of the modern war regulations date back to the end of the 19th century or even the beginning of the 20th century. For civilized rules of warfare very important is the Hague Convention of October 18, 1907 on the laws and customs of war on land with an annex – the Regulations concerning the laws and customs of war on land (replacing the Convention of July 29, 1899). Very important, achievements of international law in the field of armed conflict law, including war crimes are, of course, regulations of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (done at Rome on July 17, 1998 – in force on July 1, 2002). The Rome Statute distinguishes (in six groups of regulations on such crimes) four categories of war crimes: first – grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, second – other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflicts, third – serious violations of Article 3. common to the Geneva Conventions which applies to non-international armed conflicts, and the last fourth category – other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character.

Biografia autore

Jacek Izydorczyk , University of Łódź

Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Lodz, Poland

Riferimenti bibliografici

BURCZAK K., DĘBIŃSKI A., JOŃCA M., Łacińskie sentencje i powiedzenia prawnicze, Warszawa 2007.

DOERMANN K., War crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, with a special focus on the negotiations on the elements of crime (A. von Bogdandy and R. Wolfrum, eds.), Max Planck Yearbook of the United Nations Law, Volume 7, 2003.

GELEWSKI T. M., Zbrodnie wojenne na morzu w drugiej wojnie światowej, Gdańsk 1976.

International Committee of the Red Cross - https://ihl-databases.icrc.org

International Committee of the Red Cross - https://www.icrc.org

International Criminal Court - https://www.icc-cpi.int

IZYDORCZYK J., WILIŃSKI P., International Criminal Court – Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny, Kraków 2004.

KRÓLIKOWSKI M., WILIŃSKI P., IZYDORCZYK J., Podstawy prawa karnego międzynarodowego, Warszawa 2008.

KRÓLIKOWSKI M., WILIŃSKI P., IZYDORCZYK J., ZNOJEK M., Prawo karne międzynarodowe – wybór źródeł, Warszawa 2010.

NOWAKOWSKA-MAŁUSECKA J., Odpowiedzialność karna jednostek za zbrodnie popełnione w byłej Jugosławii i Rwandzie, Katowice 2000.

PRZYJEMSKI St. M., Prawo karne wojskowe, Gdańsk 1999.

WIELGUS St., Polska średniowieczna doktryna ius gentium, Lublin 2001.

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Pubblicato

2024-06-21

Come citare

1.
IZYDORCZYK , Jacek. WAR CRIMES UNDER THE ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT. Studi polacco-italiani di Toruń. Online. 21 giugno 2024. pp. 243-251. [Accessed 5 luglio 2025].
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XIX (2023)

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Historia i prawo

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Creative Commons License

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.

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