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Studi polacco-italiani di Toruń

Lessons from the past: The importance of judicial independence and the rule of law through the lens of historical and recent constitutional crises in the United States and Poland
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Lessons from the past: The importance of judicial independence and the rule of law through the lens of historical and recent constitutional crises in the United States and Poland

Autori

  • Cindy G. Buys Southern Illinois University School of Law

Parole chiave

judicial independence, rule of law, U.S. Supreme Court, constitutional crisis, Poland

Abstract

In the early days of the United States, the fledging U.S. Supreme Court was still defining and establishing its role in the newly created government. The events leading up to Marbury v. Madison have a number of parallels to the constitutional crisis in Poland beginning in 2015 and involving the Polish Constitutional Tribunal. Both the U.S. constitutional crisis of the early 1800s and its aftermath, as well as the more recent events in Poland illustrate the importance of judicial independence and the rule of law to the proper functioning of strong democratic legal systems.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Bodoni, S. (2022). EU Withholds Cash to Poland as Nation Snubs $238 Million Fines. Bloomberg. Retrieved 12.16.2022 from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-15/eu-withholds-cash-to-poland-as-nation-snubs-238-million-fines?leadSource=uverify%20wall.

Chemerinsky, E. (2011). Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies. Wolters Kluwer, 45.

Denning, B., Massey, C. (2019). American Constitutional Law: Powers and Liberties. Wolters Kluwer, 5-18.

Dorf, M. (2009). Constitutional Law Studies. Thompson Reuters/Foundation Press, 14-30.

Eastman, J. (2005). Judicial Review of Unenumerated Rights: Does Marbury’s Holding Apply in a Post-Warren Court World?. Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, 714-15

It’s Debatable: Marbury v. Madison a mistake? (2016). Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Retrieved 12.16.2022 from https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/opinion/2016/10/16/its-debatable-marbury-v-madison-mistake/14890272007/.

Marbury v. Madison. 5 U.S. 137, 2 L. Ed. 60. (1803).

Matczak, M. (2018). Poland’s Constitutional Crisis: Facts and Interpretations. The Foundation for Law, Justice and Society.

Opinion on Amendments to the Act of 25 June 2015 on the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 106th Plenary Session. (2016). CDL-AD(2016)001-e.

Opinion on the Act on the Constitutional Tribunal, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 108th Plenary Session. (2016). CDL-AD(2016)026-e.

Poland v. Parliament and Council of the European Union. C 157/21. (2022).

Rule of Law in Hungary and Poland: plenary debate and resolution. (2022). Retrieved 12.16.2022 from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/agenda/briefing/2022-05-02/6/rule-of-law-in-hungary-and-poland-plenary-debate-and-resolution.

Schmitz, R. EU Refuses to Give Poland Money After Changes Limiting the Judiciary’s Independence. NPR. Retrieved 12.16.2022 from https://www.npr.org/2022/11/14/1136617250/eu-refuses-to-give-poland-money-after-changes-limiting-the-judiciarys-independen.

Szuleka, M., Szwed, M., Wolny, M. (2016). The Constitutional Crisis in Poland: 2015-2016. Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights.

The Constitutional Tribunal Act of 25 June 2015. Retrieved 12.16.2022 from https://trybunal.gov.pl/en/about-the-tribunal/legal-basis/the-constitutional-tribunal-act/archive.

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Retrieved 11.15.2022 from https://trybunal.gov.pl/en/about-the-tribunal/legal-basis/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-poland/.

The United States Constitution. Retrieved 12.16.2022 from U.S. Constitution | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress.

Wiącek, M. (2021). Constitutional Crisis in Poland 2015–2016 in the Light of the Rule of Law Principle. Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States, Springer, 15-32.

Witkowski, Z., Witkowska-Chrzczonowicz, K., Serowaniec, M. (2021). Legislative and Executive Powers in Poland. Torun, 114-15.

Studi polacco-italiani di Toruń

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Pubblicato

2023-06-01

Come citare

1.
BUYS, Cindy G. Lessons from the past: The importance of judicial independence and the rule of law through the lens of historical and recent constitutional crises in the United States and Poland . Studi polacco-italiani di Toruń. Online. 1 giugno 2023. pp. 185-192. [Accessed 29 giugno 2025].
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XVIII (2022)

Sezione

Część II. Historia i prawo

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Creative Commons License

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.

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