Constitutional Identity as implied limits of constitutional amendment powers. The case of Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/10.12775/TSP-W.2019.003Keywords
constitutional amendment, Constitutional Identity, Constitution of the Republic of Poland, democracyAbstract
Ongoing discussions on the need to amend the effective Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997 or to enact a new Fundamental Law have made the question on the limits of permitted modifications of system-related decisions to become increasingly pertinent also in the context of Polish constitutional law. The question posed above naturally raises further questions: the importance of the constitution itself,its role in the legal system, the relationship between constituent power and constituted power, as well as the interdependence between constitutionalism and democracy. These questions are well embedded in theoretical and legal considerations, and the answers to
them depend to a large extent on the adoption of specific initial assumptions.
References
Albert R., Amending constitutional amendment rules, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Volume 13, Issue 3, July 2015.
Albert R., Constitutional Amendment and Dismemberment, Yale Journal of International Law 2018 Vol. 43, Issue 1.
Baxi U., Some Reflections on the Nature of Constituent Power (in:) Indian Constitution - Trends and Issues, eds. R. Dhavan, A. Jacov, N.M. Tripathi, New Delhi 1978.
Bobek M. , Comparative Reasoning in European Supreme Courts , Oxford 2013.
Bulkan A., The Limits of Constitution (Re)-Making in the Commonwealth Caribbean: Towards the “Perfect Nation”, 2(1) Canadian Journal of Human Rights (2013).
Cajas-Sarria M. A., Judicial review of constitutional amendments in Colombia: a political and historical perspective, The Theory and Practice of Legislation 2017, Vol. 5, Issue 3.
Colón-Ríos J. I., Beyond Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy: The Doctrine of Implicit Limits to Constitutional Reform in Latin America, Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 2013 Vol. 44 Issue 3.
Conrad D., Limitation of Amendment Procedures and the Constituent Power, 15-16. Indian Yearbook of International Affairs 375 (1970).
Dixon R., Constitutional Amendment Rules: A Comparative Perspective, " (University of Chicago Public Law & Legal Theory Working Paper No. 347, 2011), pp. 97; available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=public_law_and_legal_theory (access: 15 April 2019).
Dixon R., Landau D., Transnational Constitutionalism and a Limited Doctrine of Unconstitutional Amendment, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol.13, No. 3.
G. Halmai, Abuse of Constitutional Identity. The Hungarian Constitutional Court on Interpretation of Article E) (2) of the Fundamental Law, Review of Central and East European Law, Vol 43, Issue 1.
Garlicki L., Normy konstytucyjne relatywnie niezmienialne (in:) Charakter i struktura norm konstytucji, ed. J. Trzciński, Warszawa 1997.
Gözler K., Le Pouvoir de Révision Constitutionnelle, Thèse, Bordeaux IV, Université Montesquieu, 1995.
Gözler K., Pouvoir constituant, Bursa, Éditions Ekin Kitabevi, 1999.
Gözler K., Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments: A Comparative Study, Bursa 2008;
Guastini R., “On the Theory of Legal Source”, Ratio Juris, 20(2), 2007.
Halmai G., Perspectives on Global Constitutionalism. The Use of Foreign and International Law, The Hague 2014.
Hong M., Human Dignity and Constitutional Identity: The Solange-III-Decision of the German Constitutional Court VerfBlog, 2016/2/18, https://verfassungsblog.de/human-dignity-and-constitutional-identity-the-solange-iii-decision-of-the-german-constitutional-court/.
Jacobsohn G.J., An Unconstitutional Constitution? A Comparative Perspective’, 4(3) International Journal of Constitutional Law 2006.
Krishnaswamy S., Democracy and Constitutionalism in India: a Study of the Basic Structure Doctrine, Oxford University Press, 2010.
Landau D., Dixon R., Roznai Y., From an unconstitutional constitutional amendment to an unconstitutional constitution? Lessons from Honduras, Global Constitutionalism Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019.
Morgan D. G., The Indian Essential Features Case, 30 International & Comparative Law Quarterly 1981.
Noorani A. G., Behind the Basic Structure Doctrine: On India’s Debt to a German Jurist, Professor Dietrich Conrad, 18 FRONTLINE (April 28 - May 11, 2001), available at http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/ fl1809/18090950.htm.
Osiatyński W., Paradoxes of constitutional borrowing, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Volume 1, Issue 2, April 2003.
Paprocka A., Argument komparatystyczny w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, Państwo i Prawo 7/2017.
Polzin M., Constitutional identity, unconstitutional amendments and the idea of constituent power: The development of the doctrine of constitutional identity in German constitutional law, International Journal of Constitutional Law 2016, Vol. 14 No. 2.
Roznai Y., The Theory and Practice of ‘Supra-Constitutional’ Limits on Constitutional Amendments, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 2013, Volume 62, Issue 3.
Roznai Y., Towards a Theory of Constitutional Anamendability: On the Nature and Scope of Constitutional Amendments Powers, Ius Politicum No. 18 available at: http://juspoliticum.com/uploads/jp18-t01_roznai.pdf
Roznai Y., Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments – The Migration and Success of a Constitutional Idea, American Journal of Comparative Law 2013, Vol. 61, Issue 3.
Roznai Y., Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments. The limits of amendment power, Oxford 2017.
Sadurski W., Polish Constitutional Tribunal Under PiS: From an Activist Court, to a Paralysed Tribunal, to a Governmental Enabler, Hague Journal of the Rule of Law 2019, Vol. 11, Issue 1.
Schmitt C., Constitutional Theory, Warsaw 2013.
Stacey R., Constituent Power and Carl Schmitt’s Theory of Constitution in Kenya’s Constitution-Making Process, 9(3-4) International Journal of Constiutional Law (2011).
The Migration of Constitutional Ideas, ed. S. Choudhry, Cambridge University Press 2007.
The Use of Foreign Precedents by Constitutional Judges, ed. Groppi T,. Ponthoreau M.C, Oxford, Portland 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 760
Number of citations: 0