Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do stopki
  • Zarejestruj
  • Zaloguj
  • Język
    • English
    • Język Polski
  • Menu
  • Strona domowa
  • Aktualny numer
  • Archiwum
  • O czasopiśmie
    • O czasopiśmie
    • Przesyłanie tekstów
    • Zespół redakcyjny
    • Rada Naukowa
    • Indeksowanie
    • Partnerzy zagraniczni
    • Standardy etyczne
    • Polityka prywatności
    • Wydawca
    • Kontakt
  • Zarejestruj
  • Zaloguj
  • Język:
  • English
  • Język Polski

Torun International Studies

THE ARCTIC: NUMEROUS INTERESTS AND MULTIPLE PLAYERS
  • Strona domowa
  • /
  • THE ARCTIC: NUMEROUS INTERESTS AND MULTIPLE PLAYERS
  1. Strona domowa /
  2. Archiwum /
  3. Tom 1 Nr 12 (2019) /
  4. Artykuły

THE ARCTIC: NUMEROUS INTERESTS AND MULTIPLE PLAYERS

Autor

  • Roman Stanisław Czarny Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-7660

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2019.008

Słowa kluczowe

the Arctic, Arctic Council, China, Greenland, Arctic interests

Abstrakt

The article attempts to present what seems to be of critical importance to the planet in terms of the influence on the life of all of us, namely the current changes occurring in the Arctic, as well as tries to show how complex the issue is. The main theme is the climate, presented also in a historical perspective. The work will also present the interesting connection between the Arctic and the two Nobel Peace Prize winners: one of the year 2007, namely Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Jr., and the other of the year 2010 to Liu Xiaobo of China, which brought us international tensions and affected Arctic deliberations as well.  In addition, the work endeavors to describe briefly the role of the Arctic Council in responding to the problem and presents the countries vying for the participation in it, including their possible reasons for doing so. Through the example of China, a fairly new country with the permanent observer status in the Arctic Council, the author attempts to present the complexity of international relations and diversified interests of separate countries and organizations, as well as evaluates some potential developments in the Arctic geopolitical sphere.  

Biogram autora

Roman Stanisław Czarny - Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland

Assistant Professor, political science, teaching also at the English Department

11 years in Polish consular service (Los Angeles, Chicago, Los Angeles) 

translator of books and articles, film and TV series subtitler and quality controller

Bibliografia

Act on Greenland Self-Government. (2009). Retrieved January 12, 2017, from http://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Engelske-tekster/Act%20on%20Greenland.pdf.

Arctic Council-a. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2017, from http://www.arctic-council.

Arctic Council-b. (n.d.). Retrieved January 12, 2019, from https://arctic-council.org/images/PDF_attachments/Maps/admin_areas.pdf.

Arctic Council-c. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2017, from https://arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about-us.

Arctic Council-d. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2017, from http://www.arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about-us/partners-links.

Arctic Council-e. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2017, from https://arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about-us/arctic-council/observers.

Arctic Council-f. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2017, from https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/.

Arctic Council-g. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2017, from https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/bitstream/handle/11374/1905/EDOCS-4244-v1-Arctic-Council-diagram-official-spring-2017.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

The Arctic Institute Center for Circumpolar Security Studies. (2012). Retrieved January 12,2013, from http://www.thearcticinstitute.org.

Arctic Portal. (2013, January 24). Norway welcomes China to Arctic Council. Retrieved March 15, 2014, from http://arcticportal.org.

Bennet, M. (2012, February 2). Snubbed by Norway, China looks elsewhere for support in Arctic (Foreign Policy Blogs, Canada based). Eye on the Arctic. Retrieved December 12, 2012, from http://eyeonthearctic.rcinet.ca.

Bluth, N. (2017, May 3). Media Perceptions of the Arctic Council. World Policy. Retrieved January 15, 2018, from https://worldpolicy.org/2017/05/03/media-perceptions-of-the-arctic-council/.

Brady, A. (2017). China as a Polar Great Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781316832004.002.

Breum, M. (2017, October 18). Kina vil bygge kontroversiel forskningsstation i Grønland. Retrieved April 12, 2018, from http://sermitsiaq.ag/satellitstation-kan-del-kinesiskgps-system.

Casey, K. (2013). The Arctic This Week: 19 January 2013 – 25 January 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2014, from http://www.thearcticinstitute.org/.

CBC News. (2009). Canada against EU entry to Arctic Council because of seal trade ban. Retrieved Fberuary 14, 2018, from www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/canada-against-eu-entry-to-arctic-council-because-of-seal-trade-ban-1.806188.

Chinese Embassy. (2018, January 15). Ambassador Deng Ying Meets with Minister for Independence, Foreign Affairs and Agriculture of Greenland Self-Government. Retrieved February 14, 2018, from http://dk.china-embassy.org/eng/zgxw/t1525818.htm.

Coffey, L. (2013, January 24). Hagel, Kerry, and Brennan Senate Confirmation Hearings: U.S. Policy on Arctic Security.The Heritage Foundation Leadership for America. Issue Brief No. 3840.

The Economist. (2013). Outsiders in the Arctic. The roar of ice cracking. Will Asian countries consolidate or disrupt Arctic stability? Retrieved February 3, 2013, from www.economist.com.

English.news.cn. (2013). Retrieved February 2, 2013, from http://news.xinhuanet.com.

European Commission. (2008). The European Union and the Arctic Region. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Retrieved February 14, 2018, from eeas.europa.eu/arctic_region/docs/com_08_763_en.pdf.

IMO. (n.d.). Retrieved February 14, 2018, from http://www.imo.org.

Jacobsen, M. (2016, May 4). Denmark’s strategic interests in the Arctic: It’s the Greenlandic connection, stupid! The Arctic Institute, Center for Circumpolar Security Studies. Retrieved May 3, 2018, from https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/denmark-interests-arctic-greenland-connection/.

Koivurova, T. (2016). Arctic Deeply. Retrieved March 16, 2017, from https://www.newsdeeply.com/arctic/community/2016/02/29/the-eu-in-the-arctic-correcting-misconceptions.

Marketspace. (n.d.). Retrived January 25, 2013, from http://marketspace.thinktosustain.com.

McFarland, K. & Lide, V. (2018, July 30). The Arctic is melting. Here’s why cooperation and diplomacy get so complicated. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 16, 2019, from https://www.arctic.gov/arctic_update/2018/2018jul30.html.

The Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program. (2012). Canada as an Arctic Power: Preparing for the Canadian Chairmanship of the Arctic Council (2013–2015). Retrieved February 5, 2013, from http://www.arctic-report.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Canada-as-an-Arctic-Power.pdf.

Opencanada. (2011). Interests and Roles of Non-Arctic States in the Arctic: Background Brief. Retrieved August 14, 2016, from http://www.opencanada.org.

Petersen, S. (2016, May 19). Tættere forbindelser indenfor arktisk forskning med Kina, Sermitsiaq. Retrieved February 14, 2018, from http://sermitsiaq.ag/taettere-forbindelser-indenfor-arktisk-forskning-kina.

Raspotnik, A., & Humpert, M. (2013). Banyan: Snow Dragons. As the Arctic melts, Asia shudders at the risks but slavers at the opportunities. Retrieved March 16, 2016, from https://www.economist.com/asia/2012/09/01/snow-dragons.

Rosing, M. (2014). To the Benefit of Greenland. University of Copenhagen & Ilisimatusarfik (University of Greenland). Retrieved February 14, 2018, from http://greenlandperspective.ku.dk/this_is_greenland_perspective/background/report-papers/To_the_benefit_of_Greenland.pdf.

Roston, E. (2017, December 29). How a Melting Arctic Changes Everything, Part III: The Economic Arctic. Retrieved Janury 15, 2018, from https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-arctic/the-economic-arctic/.

Sevunts, L. (2013, January 25). Canada’s delicate balancing act at Arctic Council: ‘Yes’ to China, ‘No’ to EU (Foreign Policy Blogs, Canada based). Eye on the Arctic. Retrieved December 12, 2013, from http://eyeonthearctic.rcinet.ca.

SIPRI. (n.d.). Retrieved February 5, 2013, from http://www.sipri.org/research/security/arctic/arcticevents/the-arctic-council-in-transition-nordic-to-north-american-leadership.

The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2018). China’s Arctic Policy. Retrieved July 1, 2019, from https://www.chinadailyasia.com/articles/188/159/234/1516941033919.html.

Stern, P. (2004). Historical Dictionary of the Inuit. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.

Sørensen, C. (2017). Promises and risks of Chinese investments in Greenland seen from Nuuk, Copenhagen and Beijing. In K.Søby and J.Rahbek-Clemmensen (Eds.), Greenland and International Security in a Changing Arctic. Oxford: Routledge.

Sørensen, C. (2018, February). China as an Arctic Great Power: Potential Implications for Greenland and the Danish Realm. Danish Defence Policy Brief.

Voice of America. (2012, June 5). Norway Questions China’s Temperament for Seat on Arctic Council. Retrieved Fabruary 1, 2013, from http://blogs.voanews.com.

Østhagen, A. (2013). In or Out? The Symbolism of the EU’s Arctic Council Bid. The Arctic Institute.

Torun International Studies

Pobrania

  • PDF (English)

Opublikowane

2019-12-21

Jak cytować

Czarny, R. S. (2019). THE ARCTIC: NUMEROUS INTERESTS AND MULTIPLE PLAYERS. Torun International Studies, 1(12), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2019.008
  • PN-ISO 690 (Polski)
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Pobierz cytowania
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Numer

Tom 1 Nr 12 (2019)

Dział

Artykuły

Statystyki

Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 577
Liczba cytowań: 0

Wyszukiwanie

Wyszukiwanie

Przeglądaj

  • Indeks autorów
  • Lista archiwalnych numerów

Użytkownik

Użytkownik

Aktualny numer

  • Logo Atom
  • Logo RSS2
  • Logo RSS1

Informacje

  • dla czytelników
  • dla autorów
  • dla bibliotekarzy

Newsletter

Zapisz się Wypisz się

Język / Language

  • English
  • Język Polski

Tagi

Szukaj przy pomocy tagu:

the Arctic, Arctic Council, China, Greenland, Arctic interests
W górę

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partnerzy platformy czasopism

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Deklaracja dostępności Sklep wydawnictwa