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Scientia et Fides

The Human Condition Before the Fall: Man as the Object of God’s Paternal and Providential Care
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The Human Condition Before the Fall: Man as the Object of God’s Paternal and Providential Care

Authors

  • Marco Vanzini Pontificia Università della Santa Croce, Roma https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3137-9454

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2023.023

Keywords

Original justice, Providence, Physical evil, Scientific vision, Aquinas

Abstract

This paper examines some theological reinterpretations of the dogma on the fall and the original condition of man before sin and formulates a proposal that, in accordance with St. Thomas Aquinas’ view, sees in man’s originally holy relationship (original holiness) with God the ‘context’ for the exercise of God’s providential and paternal care for man, which would have protected him from natural evils. It is then shown that the ‘physical-bodily normality’ of the progenitors in such a relational context accords well with both the current scientific understanding of the world and the fundamental theological reasons of dogma.

References

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Benedict XVI. 2013. General Audience, 6 February 2013.

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Craig, William L. 2021. In Quest of the Historical Adam: A Biblical and Scientific Exploration. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

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Madueme, Hans, and Reeves, Michael R.E., eds. 2014. Adam, the Fall, and Original Sin: Theological, Biblical and Scientific Perspectives. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.

Olmi, Antonio, ed. 2008. Il peccato originale tra teologia e scienza. Bologna: Edizioni Studio Domenicano.

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Rahner, Karl. 1988. Natural Science and Reasonable Faith (1981). In Theological Investigations, vol. 21, 16–55. New York: Crossroad.

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Ratzinger, Joseph. 2006. In principio Dio creò il cielo e la terra. Torino: Lindau.

Rondet, Henri. 1971. Il peccato originale e la coscienza moderna. Torino: Borla.

Rossetti, Carlo Lorenzo. 2012. “Dimensioni del peccato originale.” Filosofia e teologia 26: 391–405.

Roszak, Piotr. 2020. “Thomas Aquinas on Life in Paradise and Its Anthropological Significance”. Archa Verbi 17: 65–88.

Roszak, Piotr. 2022. “Imperfectly perfect universe? Emerging natural order in Thomas Aquinas”. HTS Theologies/Theological Studies 78(2), a7199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i2.7199.

Swamidass, Joshua. 2019. The Genealogical Adam and Eve: The Surprising Science of Universal Ancestry. Downers Grove: IVP Academic.

Sanz Sánchez, Santiago. 2018. “Joseph Ratzinger e il peccato originale: riflessioni a proposito di un libro mancato.” Revista española de teología 78: 439–457.

Tanzella-Nitti, Giuseppe. 2015. Teologia fondamentale in contesto scientifico, vol. 2: La credibilità del cristianesimo. Roma: Città Nuova.

Vanzini, Marco. 2011. Il corpo risorto di Cristo. Status quaestionis del dibattito teologico recente e linee di approfondimento. Roma: Edusc.

Wiedenhofer, Siegfried. 1991. “Forme principali dell’attuale teologia del peccato originale.” Rivista Internazionale di Teologia e Cultura. Communio 118: 8–24.

Scientia et Fides

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Published

2023-11-09

How to Cite

1.
VANZINI, Marco. The Human Condition Before the Fall: Man as the Object of God’s Paternal and Providential Care. Scientia et Fides. Online. 9 November 2023. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 213-231. [Accessed 5 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/SetF.2023.023.
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Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)

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Copyright (c) 2023 Marco Vanzini

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